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					Originally Posted by  Griff
					 
				 
				Damaged part: Toshiba AC/DC adapter model ADP-75SB AB 
Table top material: hardwood over plywood ... 
			
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   Being closer to a breaker box means a surge may seek earth ground via your laptop and its power brick.  But nothing listed implies a good outgoing path to earth.  No network cable.  No phone line.  Mouse cable not draped against a heat vent or baseboard heat.  No concrete or linoleum floor.  Chances are a surge would have found other paths (appliances) to earth meaning that a surge is a low probable explanation for power brick failure.  A conclusion that is only as good as the few facts we have.
  To have surge damage, a surge must have an outgoing path to earth.  Also routine is to have a surge pass completely through the computer to not harm the computer, but harm the modem.  A most common reason for modem damage is AC electric.  But your post implies no good outgoing path; making damage due to a surge low on the probability scale.