June 28
1461 –
Edward IV is crowned King of England.
1776 –
Thomas Hickey, Continental Army private and bodyguard to General George Washington, is hanged for
mutiny and
sedition.
1838 – Coronation of
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
1846 –
Adolphe Sax patents the
saxophone.
1880 – The Australian
bushranger Ned Kelly is captured at Glenrowan.
1894 –
Labor Day becomes an official US holiday.
1896 – An explosion in the Newton Coal Company's
Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 miners.
1902 – The U.S. Congress passes the
Spooner Act, authorizing President Theodore Roosevelt to acquire rights from Colombia for the Panama Canal.
1914 –
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie
are assassinated in Sarajevo by Bosnia Serb nationalist
Gavrilo Princip, the casus belli of World War I.
1919 – The
Treaty of Versailles is signed, ending the state of war between Germany and the
Allies of World War I.
1926 –
Mercedes-Benz is formed by
Gottlieb Daimler and
Karl Benz merging their two companies.
1950 – Korean War: Seoul is captured by North Korean troops.
Suspected communist sympathizers, argued to be between 100,000 and 200,000 are executed in the
Bodo League massacre.
Packed with its own refugees fleeing Seoul and leaving their 5th Division stranded,
South Korean forces blow up the Hangang Bridge in an attempt to slow North Korea's offensive.
North Korean Army conducts
Seoul National University Hospital massacre.
1969 –
Stonewall riots begin in New York City, marking the start of the Gay Rights Movement.
1987 – For the first time in military history, a civilian population is targeted for chemical attack when Iraqi warplanes bombed the Iranian town of Sardasht.
1997 –
Holyfield–Tyson II:
Mike Tyson is disqualified in the third round for biting a piece off
Evander Holyfield's ear.
Births
1577 – Peter Paul Rubens; 1703 – John Wesley; 1852 – Charles Cruft (founded
Crufts Dog Show); 1891 –
Carl Panzram (bad man); 1902 – Richard Rodgers (
Rodgers and Hammerstein); 1909 – Eric Ambler; 1915 – David "Honeyboy" Edwards; 1920 – A. E. Hotchner; 1926 – Mel Brooks; 1928 – Hans Blix; 1931 – Junior Johnson; 1932 – Pat Morita; 1938 – John Byner, Leon Panetta; 1943 - Bobby Harrison (Procol Harum); 1945 - David Knights (Procol Harum); 1946 – Bruce Davison, Gilda Radner; 1948 – Kathy Bates; 1960 – John Elway; 1966 – John Cusack, Mary Stuart Masterson; 1967 – Gil Bellows; 1971 – Elon Musk; 1986 – Kellie Pickler
Deaths
1836 – James Madison; 1914 – Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria; 1975 – Rod Serling; 1993 – GG Allin; 2006 – George Page; 2014 – Meshach Taylor; 2015 – Jack Carter