August 31
Today is National Trail Mix Day in the United States.
1422 –
King Henry V of England dies of
dysentery while in France. His son,
Henry VI becomes King of England at the age of 9 months.
1803 –
Meriwether Lewis and
William Clark start
their expedition to the west by leaving Pittsburgh at 11 in the morning.
1864 – During the American Civil War, Union forces led by
General William T. Sherman launch an assault on Atlanta.
1888 –
Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is the first of
Jack the Ripper's confirmed victims.
1895 – German Count
Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his
Navigable Balloon.
1897 –
Thomas Edison patents the
Kinetoscope, the first movie projector.
1920 – The first radio news program is broadcast by
8MK in Detroit.
1943 –
USS Harmon, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.
1968 –
Garfield Sobers became the first batsman ever to hit six sixes in a single over of six consecutive balls in first-class cricket. It was a truly wicked bit of googly.
1990,
Jackson Browne,
Bonnie Raitt and
Stevie Wonder sang '
Amazing Grace' at a memorial service held for guitarist
Stevie Ray Vaughan who had been killed in a helicopter crash 4 days earlier.
1997 –
Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion
Dodi Fayed and driver
Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.
2005 – The
2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede in Baghdad kills 1,199 people.
2006 –
Edvard Munch's famous painting
The Scream, stolen on August 22, 2004, is recovered in a raid by Norwegian police.
Births
12 – Caligula; 1870 – Maria Montessori (Montessori schools); 1897 – Fredric March; 1903 – Arthur Godfrey; 1905 – Sanford Meisner; 1908 – William Saroyan; 1914 – Richard Basehart; 1920 – G. D. Spradlin; 1924 – Buddy Hackett; 1928 – James Coburn; 1931 – Noble Willingham; 1937 – Bobby Parker
; 1939 – Jerry Allison
(Buddy Holly & The Crickets); 1942 – Isao Aoki; 1945 – Van Morrison♪ ♫
, Bob Welch
(Fleetwood Mac); 1948 - Rudolf Schenker
(The Scorpions); 1949 – Richard Gere; 1962 – Dee Bradley Baker (voice of 'Klaus', the goldfish, on
American Dad); 1970 – Debbie Gibson; 1972 – Chris Tucker ("You got knocked the fuck out, man!")
Deaths
1422 – Henry V of England
; 1867 – Charles Baudelaire; 1888 – Mary Ann Nichols (Jack The Ripper's first confirmed victim); 1948 – Billy Laughlin ('Froggy' on
Our Gang); 1969 – Rocky Marciano
; 1973 – John Ford; 1979 – Sally Rand; 1997 – Dodi Fayed, Diana, Princess of Wales; 2002 – Lionel Hampton
; 2013 – David Frost; 2014 – Jimi Jamison♪ ♫(Survivor)