October 12
Today is
Freethought Day in the United States, an annual observance by freethinkers and secularists of the effective end of the Salem Witch Trials.
The United Nations has designated today
UN Spanish Language Day. So, hablar más español de hoy!
Events
539 BC – The army of
Cyrus the Great of
Persia takes
Babylon.
1492 –
Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean, specifically in
The Bahamas. The explorer believes he has reached the
Indies.
1654 – The
Delft Explosion devastates the city in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people.
1692 – The
Salem witch trials are ended by a letter from Massachusetts Governor
William Phips.
1748 – British and Spanish naval forces engage at the
Battle of Havana during the
War of Jenkins' Ear.
1773 – America's
first insane asylum opens. People went nuts.
1793 – The cornerstone of
Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid on the campus of the
University of North Carolina.
1799 –
Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse was the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute, from an altitude of 900 meters.
1810 – First
Oktoberfest: The Bavarian royalty invites the citizens of Munich to join the celebration of the marriage of
Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.
1823 – Charles Macintosh of Scotland sells his first raincoat. The raincoat is still called a 'Mackintosh' in the U.K.
1847 – German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds
Siemens & Halske, which later becomes
Siemens AG.
1892 –
The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited by students in many US public schools, as part of a celebration marking the 400th anniversary of Columbus's voyage.
1901 – President
Theodore Roosevelt officially renames the "Executive Mansion" to the
White House.
1917 – World War I: The
First Battle of Passchendaele takes place resulting in the largest single day loss of life in New Zealand history.
1918 – A
massive forest fire kills 453 people in Cloquet, Minnesota.
1928 – An
iron lung respirator is used for the first time at Children's Hospital, Boston.
1933 – The military
Alcatraz Citadel becomes the civilian
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
1945 – World War II:
Desmond Doss is the first
conscientious objector to receive the U.S. Medal of Honor.
1955 -
The Chrysler Corporation launched high fidelity record players for their 1956 line-up of cars. The unit measured about four inches high and less than a foot wide and was mounted under the instrument panel. The seven inch discs spun at 16 2/3 rpm and required almost three times the number of grooves per inch as an LP. The players were discontinued in 1961.
1960 – Cold War:
Nikita Khrushchev pounds his shoe on a desk at United Nations General Assembly meeting to protest a Philippine assertion of Soviet Union colonial policy being conducted in Eastern Europe.
1960 – Television viewers in Japan unexpectedly witness the
assassination of Inejiro Asanuma, leader of the Japan Socialist Party, when he is stabbed and killed during a live broadcast.
1978 - Whilst living at the
Chelsea Hotel in New York City,
Sex Pistols member
Sid Vicious called the police to say that someone had stabbed his girlfriend
Nancy Spungen. He was arrested and charged with murder and placed in the detox unit of a New York prison. Vicious died of a heroin overdose before the case went to trial.
1979 – The
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the first of five books in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy comedy science fiction series by
Douglas Adams is published.
1979 – The lowest recorded non-tornadic atmospheric pressure, 87.0 kPa (870 mbar or
25.69 inHg), occurred in the Western Pacific during
Typhoon Tip.
1984 –
Brighton hotel bombing: The
Provisional Irish Republican Army attempt to assassinate Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet. Thatcher escapes but the bomb kills five people and wounds 31.
1986 –
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visit the People's Republic of China.
1994 – The
Magellan spacecraft burns up in the
atmosphere of Venus.
1994 -
Pink Floyd played the first of a 15-night run at Earls Court, London, England. Less than a minute after the band had started playing '
Shine On You Crazy Diamond', a scaffolding stand holding 1200 fans, collapsed, throwing hundreds of people 20 feet to the ground. It took over an hour to free everyone from the twisted wreckage, ninety-six people were injured, with 36 needing hospital treatment. Six were detained overnight with back, neck and rib injuries. Pink Floyd sent a free T-shirt and a note of apology to all the fans who had been seated in the stand that collapsed. The show was immediately cancelled and re-scheduled.
1997 -
John Denver was killed when the handmade, experimental airplane he was flying ran out of gas and crashed off the coast of Monterey Bay, California. He was 53 years old.
1998 –
Matthew Shepard, a gay student at University of Wyoming, dies five days after he was beaten, robbed and left tied to a wooden fence post outside of Laramie, Wyoming.
2000 – The
USS Cole is badly
damaged in Aden, Yemen, by two suicide bombers, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39.
2002 – Terrorists detonate
bombs in the Sari Club in Kuta, Bali, killing 202 and wounding over 300.
2005 -
Motley Crue drummer
Tommy Lee suffered minor burns at a concert in Casper, Wyoming during a pyrotechnics explosion. Lee was treated at a local hospital for the injuries to his arm and face, which occurred while he was suspended from a wire 30 feet above the stage.
2005 – The second Chinese human spaceflight
Shenzhou 6 launched carrying
Fèi Jùnlóng and
Niè Hǎishèng for five days in orbit.
2013 – Fifty-one people are killed after
a truck veers off a cliff in La Convención Province in Peru.
Continued in next post