March 30
Today is marked as
Nat'l Doctors' Day in the U.S., recognizing the contributions of physicians to individual lives and communities.
Events
1296 –
Edward I sacks
Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.
1822 – The
Florida Territory is created in the United States.
1842 –
Ether anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr.
Crawford Long.
1855 –
Origins of the American Civil War: "
Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.
1867 –
Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about 2-cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by United States Secretary of State
William H. Seward.
1870 – Texas is readmitted to the Union following
Reconstruction.
1939 – The
Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph (745 km/h).
1944 – Out of 795
Lancasters,
Halifaxes and
Mosquitos sent to attack
Nuremberg, 95 bombers do not return, making it the largest RAF Bomber Command loss of the war.
1945 – World War II: Soviet forces invade Austria and capture Vienna; Polish and Soviet forces liberate
Danzig.
1957 -
Buddy Knox became the first artist in the Rock 'n' Roll era to write his own number one hit when '
Party Doll' topped the US singles chart.
1972 – Vietnam War: The
Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.
1981 – U.S. President
Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by
John Hinckley, Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident.
1982 – Space Shuttle program:
STS-3 Mission is completed with the landing of
Columbia at
White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.
2017 –
Peggy Whitson surpasses
Suni Williams' record for most spacewalks by a woman with 8.
Births
1746 – Francisco Goya
, 1811 – Robert Bunsen (Bunsen burner), 1820 – Anna Sewell, 1844 – Paul Verlaine, 1853 – Vincent van Gogh
, 1880 – Seán O'Casey, 1894 – Sergey Ilyushin (founded Ilyushin Aircraft Company), 1902 – Brooke A$tor, 1905 – Albert Pierrepoint (British hangman), 1913 – Frankie Laine♪ ♫, 1914 –
Sonny Boy Williamson I, 1919 – McGeorge Bundy, 1929 – Richard Dysart, 1930 – John Astin, 1930 – Rolf Harris♪ ♫, 1937 – Warren Beatty, 1943 – Jay Traynor♪ ♫, 1945 – Eric Clapton
, 1948 – Jim "Dandy" Mangrum♪ ♫(Black Oak Arkansas), 1950 – Robbie Coltrane, 1955 – Randy VanWarmer♪ ♫, 1957 – Paul Reiser, 1958 – Maurice LaMarche (voice of 'The Brain' on
Animaniacs), 1962 – MC Hammer♪ ♫, 1964 – Tracy Chapman♪ ♫, 1968 – Celine Dion♪ ♫, 1971 – Mark Consuelos, 1979 – Norah Jones♪ ♫
Deaths
1840 – Beau Brummell, 1981 – DeWitt Wallace (co-founded Reader's Digest), 1986 – James Cagney, 2002 – Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
, 2003 – Michael Jeter, 2005 – Fred Korematsu, 2008 – Richard Lloyd
, 2012 – Granville Semmes (founded 1-800-Flowers), 2013 – Phil Ramone♪ ♫(The Ramones), 2014 – Kate O'Mara (
Dynasty, 'the Rani' on
Doctor Who)