February 27
1560 – The
Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the
Lords of the Congregation of Scotland.
1782 – American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.
1801 – Pursuant to the
District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.
1812 – Poet
Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of
Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.
1860 – Abraham Lincoln
makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.
1864 – American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at
the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.
1870 – The current flag of Japan,
, is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.
1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the
Battle of Paardeberg.
1900 – The British
Labour Party is founded.
1902 – Second Boer War: Australian soldiers
Harry "Breaker" Morant and
Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria after being convicted of war crimes.
1922 – A challenge to the
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in
Leser v. Garnett.
1933 –
Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a young Dutch Communist claims responsibility. The Nazis used the fire to solidify their power and eliminate the communists as political rivals.
1940 – American biochemists
Martin Kamen and
Sam Ruben discovered
carbon-14, which today is used extensively as the basis of the
radiocarbon dating method to date archaeological and geological samples.
1943 – The
Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.
1951 – The
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.
1964 – The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the
Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.
1991 –
Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that
"Kuwait is liberated".
1991 -
James Brown was paroled after spending two years of a six-year prison sentence, imposed for resisting arrest after a car chase across two States.
2010 – An
earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggered a tsunami which struck Hawaii shortly after.
Births
272 – Constantine the Great, 1622 – Carel Fabritius
, 1807 – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1891 – David Sarnoff (founded RCA), 1892 – William Demarest, 1902 – John Steinbeck, 1905 – Franchot Tone♪ ♫, 1910 – Kelly Johnson (co-founded Lockheed's Skunk Works), 1930 – Joanne Woodward, 1932 – Elizabeth Taylor, 1934 – Ralph Nader, 1938 – Jake Thackray♪ ♫, 1940 – Howard Hesseman, 1943 – Mary Frann, 1951 – Lee Atwater, 1954 – Neal Schon♪ ♫
(Journey), 1957 – Timothy Spall, 1959 – Johnny Van Zant♪ ♫(Lynyrd Skynyrd), 1962 – Adam Baldwin, 1966 – Donal Logue, 1971 – Sara Blakely (founded
Spanx)
, 1971 – Rozonda 'Chilli' Thomas♪ ♫(TLC), 1980 – Chelsea Clinton, 1981 – Josh Groban♪ ♫, 1992 – Ty Dillon
Deaths
1892 – Louis Vuitton, 1902 – Harry 'Breaker' Morant, 1936 – Ivan Pavlov, 1968 – Frankie Lymon♪ ♫(The Teenagers), 1977 – John Dickson Carr, 1980 – George Tobias (neighbor 'Abner Kravitz' on Bewitched), 1985 – Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., 1993 – Lillian Gish, 2002 – Spike Milligan, 2003 – Fred Rogers (
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood), 2008 – William F. Buckley, Jr. (founded the
National Review), 2011 – Frank Buckles (was the last surviving American WWI veteran), 2013 – Van Cliburn
, 2013 – Dale Robertson, 2014 – Aaron Allston (game designer), 2015 – Leonard Nimoy