July 3
1035
William the Conqueror becomes the Duke of Normandy, reigns until 1087.
1608
Quιbec City is founded by
Samuel de Champlain.
1754 French and Indian War: George Washington
surrenders Fort Necessity to French forces.
1775 American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the
Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
1844 The last pair of
great auks is killed.
1852 Congress establishes the
United States' 2nd mint in San Francisco.
1863 American Civil War: The final day of the
Battle of Gettysburg culminates with
Pickett's Charge.
1884
Dow Jones & Company publishes its first stock average.
1886
Karl Benz officially unveils the
Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first purpose-built automobile.
1890
Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.
1913 Confederate veterans at the
Great Reunion of 1913 reenact Pickett's Charge; upon reaching the
high-water mark of the Confederacy they are met by the outstretched hands of friendship from Union survivors.
1938 World speed record for a steam locomotive is set in England, by the
Mallard, which reaches a speed of 125.88 miles per hour (202.58 km/h).
United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Eternal Light Peace Memorial and lights the eternal flame at
Gettysburg Battlefield.
1968 - At an impromptu gathering at
Joni Mitchell's house in Lookout Mountain, Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles,
David Crosby,
Stephen Stills and
Graham Nash played together for the very first time.
1969 Space Race: The biggest explosion in the history of rocketry occurs when the Soviet
N-1 rocket explodes and subsequently destroys its launchpad.
1969 -
Brian Jones drowned while under the influence of drugs and alcohol after taking a midnight swim in his pool, aged 27. His body was found at the bottom of the pool by his Swedish girlfriend Anna Wohlin. The coroner's report stated "Death by misadventure", and noted his liver and heart were heavily enlarged by drug and alcohol abuse.
1971 - American singer, songwriter and poet,
Jim Morrison of
The Doors was found dead in a bathtub in Paris, France, the cause of death was given as a heart attack.
1972 - Blues singer, guitarist
Mississippi Fred McDowell died of cancer aged 68. He coached
Bonnie Raitt on
slide guitar technique.
1975 - Lead singer from
Three Dog Night Chuck Negron was arrested at his Louisville hotel room on the opening night of the bands tour and charged with possession of cocaine.
1988 United States Navy warship
USS Vincennes shoots down
Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.
1996 The
Stone of Scone is returned to Scotland.
Births
1866 Albert Gottschalk; 1883 Franz Kafka; 1893 Mississippi John Hurt; 1909 Stavros Niarchos; 1930 Pete Fountain; 1930 Tommy Tedesco (
The Wrecking Crew); 1935 Harrison Schmitt; 1940 Lamar Alexander; 1941 Gloria Allred; 1943 Kurtwood Smith; 1946 Johnny Lee; 1947 Dave Barry; 1948 Paul Barrere (Little Feat); 1956 Montel Williams; 1957 Laura Branigan; 1959 Stephen Pearcy (Ratt); 1962 Tom Cruise, Thomas Gibson ('Agent Hotchner' on "Criminal Minds"), Hunter Tylo; 1964 Yeardley Smith (voice of 'Lisa Simpson' on "The Simpsons); 1965 Connie Nielsen; 1971 Julian Assange; 1973 Patrick Wilson; 1976 Wanderlei Silva (MMA fighter); 1980 Olivia Munn
Deaths
1863 George Hull Ward, Little Crow; 1935 Andrι Citroλn (founded the Citroλn Company); 1937 Jacob Schick (invented the electric razor); 1965 Trigger (Roy Rogers' horse); 1969 Brian Jones; 1971 Jim Morrison; 1981 Ross Martin ("Wild, Wild West"); 1986 Rudy Vallιe; 1989 Jim Backus; 2001 Johnny Russell; 2007 Boots Randolph; 2012 Andy Griffith, Hollie Stevens (porn actress)