July 24
Today, the U.S. state of Utah celebrates
Pioneer Day, commemorating the arrival of
Brigham Young and the
first group of Mormon pioneers to the
Salt Lake Valley, in north-central Utah, in 1847.
Today is
Parents' Day in the United States.
1411 –
Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.
1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against a ban on foreign beer.
1701 –
Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at
Fort Pontchartrain, which later becomes the city of Detroit, Michigan.
1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of
Salt Lake City, Utah.
1864 – American Civil War:
Battle of Kernstown: Confederate
General Jubal Early defeats Union troops led by
General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the
Shenandoah Valley.
1866 –
Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. state to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.
1911 –
Hiram Bingham III re-discovers
Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".
1915 – The passenger ship
S.S. Eastland capsizes while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. A total of
844 passengers and crew are killed in the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes.
1935 – The
Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 °F (43 °C) in Chicago and 104 °F (40 °C) in Milwaukee.
1937 – Alabama drops rape charges against the so-called "
Scottsboro Boys".
1943 – World War II:
Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, and American planes by day. By the end of the operation in November,
9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than
30,000 people and destroyed
280,000 buildings.
1959 – At the opening of the
American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a "
Kitchen Debate".
1963 – The ship
Bluenose II was launched in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. The schooner is a major Canadian symbol.
1967 - All four
Beatles and their manager
Brian Epstein signed a petition printed in The Times newspaper calling for the
legalization of marijuana.
The Beatles meet
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, whose lecture on
Transcendental Meditation (TM) they had gone to hear at the Hilton Hotel in London.
1978 - The
Robert Stigwood film
Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band was released, featuring
The Bee Gees and
Peter Frampton. The film received extremely negative reviews from most critics and barely broke even at the box office.
1983 –
George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the "
Pine Tar Incident".
1990 – Iraqi forces start massing on the Kuwait–Iraq border.
1998 –
A gunman bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.
Births
1468 – Catherine of Saxony; 1783 – Simón Bolívar; 1802 – Alexandre Dumas; 1895 – Robert Graves; 1897 – Amelia Earhart; 1899 –
Chief Dan George (
Little Big Man, The Outlaw Josey Wales); 1920 – Bella Abzug; 1934 – Sante Kimes (criminal); 1936 – Ruth Buzzi; 1940 – Dan Hedaya('Carla's husband, 'Nick Tortelli' on
Cheers); 1942 – Chris Sarandon; 1946 – Gallagher
; 1949 – Michael Richards; 1951 – Lynda Carter; 1952 – Gus Van Sant; 1957 – Pam Tillis♪ ♫; 1963 – Karl 'The Mailman' Malone; 1964 – Barry Bonds; 1965 – Kadeem Hardison; 1968 – Kristin Chenoweth; 1969 – Jennifer Lopez♪ ♫; 1975 – Eric Szmanda (
CSI); 1979 – Rose Byrne; 1979 – Jerrod Niemann♪ ♫; 1981 – Summer Glau
Deaths
1862 – Martin Van Buren (8th POTUS); 1980 – Peter Sellers; 2012 – Chad Everett, Sherman Hemsley