February 23
Today is
Fat Thursday.
There are 47 days until Easter, 304 days until Christmas, and 311 days remaining in 2017.
Events
532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I orders the building of a new Orthodox Christian basilica in Constantinople – the
Hagia Sophia.
1455 – Traditional date for the publication of the
Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed with
movable type.
1739 – At York Castle, the outlaw
Dick Turpin is identified by his former schoolteacher. Turpin had been using the name Richard Palmer.
1836 – Texas Revolution: The
Siege of the Alamo (prelude to the
Battle of the Alamo) begins in San Antonio, Texas.
1847 – Mexican–American War: Battle of
Buena Vista: In Mexico, American troops under future president General
Zachary Taylor defeat Mexican General
Antonio López de Santa Anna.
1861 – President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrives secretly in Washington, D.C., after the thwarting of an alleged
assassination plot in Baltimore, Maryland.
1870 –
Reconstruction Era: Post-U.S. Civil War military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union.
1886 –
Charles Martin Hall produced the first samples of man-made
aluminum, after several years of intensive work. He was assisted in this project by his older sister,
Julia Brainerd Hall.
1898 –
Émile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing "
J'accuse", a letter accusing the French government of antisemitism and wrongfully imprisoning Captain
Alfred Dreyfus.
1903 – Cuba leases
Guantánamo Bay (GitMo) to the United States "in perpetuity".
1905 – Chicago attorney
Paul Harris and three other businessmen meet for lunch to form the
Rotary Club, the world's first service club.
1917 – First demonstrations in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The beginning of the
February Revolution (March 8th in the Gregorian calendar).
1927 – German theoretical physicist
Werner Heisenberg writes a letter to fellow physicist
Wolfgang Pauli, in which he describes his
uncertainty principle for the first time.
1940 -
Woody Guthrie wrote the lyrics to '
This Land Is Your Land' in his room at the Hanover House Hotel in New York City.
1941 –
Plutonium is first produced and isolated by Dr.
Glenn T. Seaborg.
1945 – World War II: During the
Battle of Iwo Jima, a group of United States Marines and a U.S. Navy hospital corpsman reach the top of
Mount Suribachi on the island and
are photographed raising the American flag.
1945 – World War II: The German town of
Pforzheim is annihilated in a raid by 379 British bombers.
1954 – The first mass inoculation of children against
polio with the Salk vaccine begins in Pittsburgh.
1974 – The
Symbionese Liberation Army demands $4 million more to release kidnap victim
Patty Hearst.
1980 – Iran hostage crisis: Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini states that Iran's parliament will decide the fate of the American embassy hostages.
1983 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency announces its intent to buy out and evacuate the
dioxin-contaminated community of
Times Beach, Missouri.<--Interesting read.
1987 – Light from
SN 1987A, a supernova in the
Large Magellanic Cloud, reaches the Earth.
1998 – In the United States,
tornadoes in central Florida destroy or damage 2,600 structures and kill 42 people.
2002 - The
Bee Gees made their last ever concert appearance when they appeared at the Love and Hope Ball, Miami Beach, Florida.
2007 – A
train derails on an evening express service near Grayrigg, Cumbria, England, killing one person and injuring 88. This results in hundreds of points being checked over the UK after a few similar accidents.
2008 – A United States Air Force
B-2 Spirit bomber crashes on Guam, marking the first operational loss of a B-2.
Births
1685 – George Frideric Handel
; 1868 – W. E. B. Du Bois; 1915 – Paul Tibbets (pilot of the
Enola Gay); 1932 – Majel Barrett ('Nurse Chapel' on
Star Trek TOS, 'Lwaxana Troi' on
Star Trek: TNG,
Star Trek: DSN, ship's computer voices throughout); 1940 – Peter Fonda; 1944 – Johnny Winter
; 1948 – Steve Priest
(Sweet); 1951 – Ed "Too Tall" Jones; 1951 – Patricia Richardson (
Home Improvement); 1952 – Brad Whitford
(Aerosmith); 1955 – Howard Jones; 1958 – David Sylvian♪ ♫(Japan); 1962 – Michael Wilton
(Queensr˙che); 1965 – Michael Dell (Dell Technologies); 1969 – Daymond John (
Shark Tank, founded FUBU); 1994 – Dakota Fanning
Deaths
1821 – John Keats; 1848 – John Quincy Adams (6th POTUS); 1931 – Nellie Melba♪ ♫; 1944 – Leo Baekeland (Velox photographic paper, Bakelite); 1965 – Stan Laurel (
Laurel & Hardy); 1995 – James Herriot (authored
All Creatures Great And Small); 2003 – Howie Epstein
(Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers)