June 16
Today is
Bloomsday in Dublin, Ireland.
1487
Battle of Stoke Field, the final engagement of the
Wars of the Roses.
1774 Foundation of
Harrodsburg, Kentucky.
1858 Abraham Lincoln delivers his
House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.
1883 The
Victoria Hall theatre panic in Sunderland, England kills 183 children.
1884 The first purpose-built roller coaster,
LaMarcus Adna Thompson's
"Switchback Railway", opens in New York's
Coney Island amusement park.
1903 The
Ford Motor Company is incorporated.
1904 Irish author
James Joyce begins a relationship with
Nora Barnacle and subsequently uses the date to set the actions for his novel
Ulysses; this date is now traditionally called
"Bloomsday".
1911
IBM is founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in Endicott, New York.
A 772 gram stony
meteorite strikes the earth near Kilbourn, Wisconsin (now Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin)damaging a barn.
1944 At age 14,
George Junius Stinney, Jr. becomes the youngest person executed in the United States in the 20th century.
1955 In a futile effort to topple Argentine President
Juan Perσn, rogue aircraft pilots of the Argentine Navy
drop several bombs upon an unarmed crowd demonstrating in favor of Perσn in Buenos Aires, killing 364 and injuring at least 800.
1961
Rudolf Nureyev defects from the Soviet Union.
1963 Soviet Space Program: Vostok 6 Mission: Cosmonaut
Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.
1965 - Bob Dylan recorded '
Like A Rolling Stone' at Columbia Recording Studios in New York City, in the sessions for the forthcoming '
Highway 61 Revisited' album.
1967 The
Monterey Pop Festival begins.
1977
Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL) by
Larry Ellison,
Bob Miner and
Ed Oates.
1980 -
The Blues Brothers film starring
John Belushi and
Dan Aykroyd premiered in Chicago.
1981 U.S. President Ronald Reagan awards the
Congressional Gold Medal to
Ken Taylor, Canada's former ambassador to Iran, for helping six Americans escape from Iran during the
hostage crisis of 1979-81; he is the first foreign citizen bestowed the honor.
1982 -
Donnie Van Zant of
.38 Special was arrested on stage in Tulsa, Oklahoma, (a dry town) for drinking alcohol in a public place.
1994,
Kristen Pfaff, bass player with
Hole was found dead in her bathtub due to a heroin overdose, aged 26.
2010
Bhutan becomes the first country to institute a
total ban on tobacco.
2012 The United States Air Force's robotic
Boeing X-37B spaceplane returns to Earth after a
classified 469-day orbital mission.
2013 -
Black Sabbath established a new UK chart record for the longest gap between No.1 albums when their new release,
13 debuted at the top of the charts, 42 years and 8 months after their second album
Paranoid reached No.1.
Births
1821 Old Tom Morris; 1829 Geronimo; 1890 Stan Laurel; 1907 Jack Albertson; 1917 Katharine Graham (publisher
The Washington Post); 1934 Eileen Atkins; 1937 Erich Segal (wrote
"Love Story"); 1938 Joyce Carol Oates,
Charles B. Pierce (directed
"The Town That Dreaded Sundown"(original),
"The Legend of Boggy Creek", wrote
"Sudden Impact"); 1939 Billy "Crash" Craddock; 1941 Lamont Dozier; 1942 Eddie Levert; 1943 Joan Van Ark; 1951
Roberto 'Hands of Stone' Durαn; 1952 Gino Vannelli; 1955 Laurie Metcalf; 1957 Ian Buchanan; 1959 The Ultimate Warrior; 1962 Wally Joyner, Femi Kuti; 1968 - Gravdigr; 1969 MC Ren; 1970 Phil Mickelson; 1971 Tupac Shakur; 1972 John Cho ('Harold' of Harold & Kumar); 1973 Eddie Cibrian; 1978 Daniel Brόhl
Deaths
1881 Marie Laveau (voodoo priestess); 1930 Ezra Fitch (Abercrombie & Fitch); 1930 Elmer Ambrose Sperry (co-invented the gyrocompass, namesake of the subtender USS Sperry (AS-12), with
Peter Hewitt to develop the
Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, one of the first successful precursors of the
UAV); 1939 Chick Webb; 1958 Imre Nagy; 1959 George Reeves; 1970 Brian Piccolo; 1977 Wernher von Braun; 1979 Nicholas Ray; 1982 James Honeyman-Scott; 1999 Screaming Lord Sutch; 2014 Tony Gwynn