February 19
1600 The Peruvian stratovolcano
Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.
1674 England and the Netherlands sign the
Treaty of Westminster, ending the
Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.
1807 Former Vice President of the United States
Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to
Fort Stoddert.
1846 In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The
Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the
State of Texas government following the annexation of Texas by the United States.
1878
Thomas Edison patents the
phonograph.
1913
Pedro Lascurαin becomes
President of Mexico for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country.
1942 World War II: Nearly
250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people.
1942 World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs
executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.
1943 World War II:
Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.
1945 World War II:
Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000 United States Marines land on the island of Iwo Jima.
1976
Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President Gerald Ford's
Proclamation 4417.
1985
William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an artificial heart to leave the hospital.
2002 NASA's
Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
2012
Forty-four people are killed in a prison brawl in Apodaca, Nuevo Leσn, Mexico.
Births
1473 Nicolaus Copernicus; 1911 Merle Oberon; 1916 Eddie Arcaro
; 1924 Lee Marvin
; 1930 John Frankenheimer; 1940 Smokey Robinson♪ ♫(The Miracles); 1940 Bobby Rogers♪ ♫(The Miracles); 1946 Paul Dean
(Loverboy); 1946 Karen Silkwood (subject of movie
Silkwood, played by Meryl Streep); 1948 Mark Andes
(Canned Heat, Spirit, Heart); 1948 Tony Iommi
(Black Sabbath, Heaven & Hell); 1949 Eddie Hardin
(Spencer Davis Group); 1950 Andy Powell♪ ♫(Wishbone Ash); 1952 Amy Tan (author The Joy Luck Club); 1955 Jeff Daniels (Escanaba in da Moonlight, Dumb And Dumber, Gods & Generals); 1956 Kathleen Beller; 1957 Falco♪ ♫; 1957 Ray Winstone (Tracker); 1959 Roger Goodell (clown); 1963 Seal♪ ♫; 1965 Jon Fishman
(Phish); 1966 Justine Bateman
; 1967 Benicio del Toro; 1972 Sunset Thomas
; 1975 Daniel Adair
(Nickelback); 1991 Trevor Bayne
; 1993 Victoria Justice
Deaths
1916 Ernst Mach; 1936 Billy Mitchell;
1980 Bon Scott♪ ♫
(AC/DC); 1992 Tojo Yamamoto; 1997 Deng Xiaoping; 1998 Grandpa Jones♪ ♫; 2001 Stanley Kramer; 2003 Johnny Paycheck; 2009 Kelly Groucutt
(ELO); 2016 Umberto Eco; 2016 Harper Lee