February 24
Carnival begins today.
Events
1607 L'Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its premiθre performance.
1711 The London premiθre of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.
1803 In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.
1831 The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.
1848 King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.
1854 A Penny Red with perforations was the first perforated postage stamp to be officially issued for distribution.
1863 Arizona is organized as a United States territory.
1868 Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.
1875 The SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries.
1917 World War I: The U.S. ambassador Walter Hines Page to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.
1920 The Nazi Party is founded.
1942 The Battle of Los Angeles: A false alarm led to an anti-aircraft barrage that lasted into the early hours of February 25.
1944 Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.
1946 Colonel Juan Perσn, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, is elected to his first term as President of Argentina.
1968 Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Huι.
1984 Tyrone Mitchell perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more.
1989 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issues a fatwa and offers a USD $3 million bounty for the death of Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses.
1989 United Airlines Flight 811 experienced an uncontrolled decompression after leaving Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii, killing nine passengers when their seats were sucked out of the plane.
1996 Two civilian airplanes operated by the Miami-based group Brothers to the Rescue are shot down in international waters by the Cuban Air Force.
2008 Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba and the Council of Ministers after 32 years. He remains as head of the Communist Party for another three years.
Births
1786 Wilhelm Grimm, 1836 Winslow Homer, 1874 Honus Wagner, 1877 Rudolph Ganz, 1885 Chester W. Nimitz, 1890 Marjorie Main, 1921 Abe Vigoda, 1922 Steven Hill, 1932 John Vernon, 1938 James Farentino, 1938 Phil Knight, 1942 Joe Lieberman, 1945 Barry Bostwick, 1947 Edward James Olmos, 1950 George Thorogood, 1951 Debra Jo Rupp, 1951 Helen Shaver, 1955 Steve Jobs, 1955 Alain Prost, 1956 Paula Zahn, 1958 Sammy Kershaw, 1962 Michelle Shocked, 1966 Billy Zane, 1968 Mitch Hedberg, 1977 Floyd Mayweather, Jr.
Deaths
1815 Robert Fulton, 1990 Malcolm Forbes, 1990 Johnnie Ray, 1991 George Gobel, 1991 Webb Pierce, 1994 Dinah Shore, 1998 Henny Youngman, 2004 John Randolph, 2006 Don Knotts, 2006 Dennis Weaver, 2014 Harold Ramis