August 18
Today is Long Tan Day in Australia, commemorating Australian losses at the
Battle of Long Tan.
1587 –
Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.
1590 –
John White, the governor of the
Roanoke Colony, returns from a supply trip to England, and finds his settlement deserted.
1612 – The trial of the
Pendle witches, one of England's most famous witch trials, begins at Lancaster Assizes.
1783 – A huge
fireball meteor is seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.
1903 – German engineer
Karl Jatho allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding airplane four months before the first flight of the
Wright brothers.
1917 – A
Great Fire in Thessaloniki, Greece destroys 32% of the city leaving 70,000 individuals homeless.
1920 – The
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing women's suffrage.
1940 – World War II:
The Hardest Day air battle, part of the
Battle of Britain. At that point, the largest aerial engagement in history with heavy losses sustained on both sides.
1958 –
Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel
Lolita is published in the United States.
1963 – American civil rights movement:
James Meredith becomes the first black student to graduate from the University of Mississippi.
1966 – Vietnam War: The
Battle of Long Tan ensues after a patrol from the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment clashes with a Viet Cong force in Phước Tuy Province.
1976 – In the Korean Demilitarized Zone at Panmunjom,
the Axe murder incident results in the death of two US soldiers.
<---Interesting read.
2005 – A massive power
blackout hits the Indonesian island of Java, affecting almost 100 million people,
one of the largest and most widespread power outages in history.
Births
1774 – Meriwether Lewis (Lewis and Clark Expedition); 1834 – Marshall Field (founded Marshall Field's,
duh.); 1904 – Max Factor, Jr. (Max Factor Cosmetics); 1917 – Caspar Weinberger (former United States Secretary of Defense); 1920 – Shelley Winters; 1927 – Rosalynn Carter (former FLOTUS); 1933 – Roman Polanski; 1934 – Vincent Bugliosi (prosecutor in the Tate-LaBianca murder case in 1969); 1934 – Roberto Clemente; 1935 – Gail Fisher (secretary 'Peggy Fair' on
Mannix); 1936 – Robert Redford; 1939 – Johnny Preston♪ ♫; 1943 – Martin Mull; 1950 – Dennis Elliott
(Foreigner); 1952 – Elayne Boosler
, Patrick Swayze; 1957 – Denis Leary, Ron Strykert
(Men At Work); 1958 – Madeleine Stowe; 1961 – Bob Woodruff; 1962 – Felipe Calderón; 1969 – Everlast♪ ♫, Edward Norton, Christian Slater; 1970 – Malcolm-Jamal Warner; 1971 – Aphex Twin♪ ♫(dj); 1978 – Andy Samberg
Deaths
1227 – Genghis Khan; 1707 – William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire; 1850 – Honoré de Balzac
snicker; 1886 – Eli Whitney Blake (invented the Mortise lock); 1919 – Joseph E. Seagram (yeah,
that Seagram); 1940 – Walter Chrysler (yeah,
that Chrysler); 1981 – Anita Loos; 2004 – Elmer Bernstein♪ ♫; 2009 – Robert Novak; 2014 – Don Pardo