July 31
Today is
Ka Hae Hawai'i Day (Flag Day) in the U.S. state of Hawaii.
30 BC
Battle of Alexandria:
Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over
Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
781 The earliest recorded eruption of
Mount Fuji (Traditional Japanese date: July 6, 781).
1498 On his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere,
Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to discover the island of
Trinidad.
1588 The
Spanish Armada is spotted off the coast of England.
1703
Daniel Defoe is placed in a
pillory for the crime of
seditious libel after publishing a politically satirical pamphlet, but is pelted with flowers.
1790 The first U.S. patent is issued, to inventor
Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.
1930 The radio mystery program
The Shadow airs for the first time.
1970
Black Tot Day: The last day of the officially sanctioned
rum ration in the Royal Navy.
1971 Apollo program:
Apollo 15 astronauts on the moon become the first to ride in a
lunar rover.
2006 Fidel Castro hands over power to brother
Raϊl Castro.
2007
Operation Banner, the presence of the British Army in Northern Ireland, and the longest-running British Army operation ever, comes to an end.
2012
Michael Phelps breaks the record set in 1964 by
Larisa Latynina for the
most medals won at the Olympics.
Births
1837 William Quantrill (
Quantrill's Raiders); 1847 Ignacio Cervantes; 1867 S. S. Kresge (Kresge's, K-Mart); 1886 Fred Quimby; 1916 Bill Todman; 1919 Curt Gowdy; 1929 Don Murray; 1931 Kenny Burrell; 1932 Ted Cassidy ('Lurch'); 1935 Geoffrey Lewis; 1944 Geraldine Chaplin; 1946 Gary Lewis; 1952 Alan Autry; 1956 Michael Biehn; 1958 Bill Berry; 1958 Mark Cuban; 1962 Wesley Snipes; 1965 J. K. Rowling; 1970 Ben Chaplin; 1977 Tim Couch
Deaths
1886 Franz Liszt; 1964 Jim Reeves; 2012 Gore Vidal; 2013 Michael Ansara; 2015 Roddy Piper