July 15
1099
First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the
Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final assault
of a difficult siege.
1149 The reconstructed Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem.
1381 John Ball, a leader in the
Peasants' Revolt, is
hanged, drawn and quartered in the presence of
King Richard II of England.
1741
Aleksei Chirikov sights land in Southeast Alaska. He sends men ashore in a longboat, making them the first Europeans to visit Alaska.
1799 The
Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain
Pierre-Franηois Bouchard during Napoleon's
Egyptian Campaign.
1806
Pike expedition: United States Army Lieutenant
Zebulon Pike begins an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine near St. Louis, Missouri, to explore the west.
1834 The
Spanish Inquisition is officially disbanded after nearly 356 years.
1870
Reconstruction Era of the United States: Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.
1910 In his book Clinical Psychiatry,
Emil Kraepelin gives a name to
Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague
Alois Alzheimer.
1916 In Seattle, Washington,
William Boeing and
George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products (later renamed Boeing).
1954 First flight of the
Boeing 367-80, prototype for both the
Boeing 707 and
C-135 series.
1959 The
steel strike of 1959 begins, leading to significant importation of foreign steel for the first time in United States history.
1966 Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnam begin
Operation Hastings to push the North Vietnamese out of the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone.
1985 - Nude photos of
Madonna taken in 1977 appeared in this months
Playboy and
Penthouse Magazines.
1998 -
Aerosmith were forced to cancel a forthcoming US tour after
Joey Kramer was involved in a freak accident. The drummer's car caught fire and was completely destroyed as he was filling up with petrol. He was admitted to hospital with second-degree burns.
2002 "American Taliban"
John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and to possession of explosives during the commission of a felony.
Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan hands down the death sentence to British born
Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and life terms to three others suspected of murdering The Wall Street Journal reporter
Daniel Pearl.
2003 AOL Time Warner disbands
Netscape. The
Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.
2005,
Victor Edward Willis, the original policeman in the
Village People, was arrested after police found a gun and drugs in his convertible in Daly City, south of San Francisco. Willis also had an outstanding $15,000 felony warrant for possession of narcotics.
2006
Twitter is launched, becoming one of the largest social media platforms in the world.
2015 - A judge trimmed more than $1m (£639,000) from the damages
Pharrell Williams was ordered to pay after the
Blurred Lines copyright trial. The case revolved around the question of whether Williams and his co-writer
Robin Thicke had copied
Marvin Gaye's 1977 hit '
Got To Give It Up'. The judge also gave Gaye's family a 50% cut of future earnings from the song.
Births
1573 Inigo Jones; 1606 Rembrandt; 1779 Clement Clarke Moore; 1796 Thomas Bulfinch; 1913 Cowboy Copas; 1919 Iris Murdoch; 1925 Philip Carey ('Asa Buchanon' on
One Life To Live); 1931 Clive Cussler; 1935 Alex Karras, Ken Kercheval; 1940
Ronald Gene Simmons; 1944 Millie Jackson, Jan-Michael Vincent; 1946 Linda Ronstadt; 1947 Peter Banks (Yes); 1948 Artimus Pyle; 1950 Arianna Huffington; 1951 Jesse 'The Body' Ventura; 1952 Marky Ramone, Johnny Thunders, Jeff Carlisi (.38 Special); 1953 Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Alicia Bridges (
I Love The Night Life); 1956 Joe Satriani; 1961 Lolita Davidovich, Forest Whitaker; 1963 Brigitte Nielsen; 1966 Jason Bonham; 1967 Adam Savage (
Mythbusters); 1968 Eddie Griffin; 1972 Scott Foley; 1973 Brian Austin Green
Deaths
1381 John Ball; 1871 Tad Lincoln; 1904 Anton Chekhov; 1940 Robert Wadlow (8' 11'' tall
); 1948 John J. Pershing; 1958 Julia Lennon (John's mother); 1991 Bert Convy; 1997 Gianni Versace; 2003 Tex Schramm; 2006 Robert H. Brooks (founded Hooters); 2012 Celeste Holm; 2015 Aubrey Morris (
A Clockwork Orange)