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LEDs have a 100,000 or 50,000 hour life expectancy. Life expectancy and efficiency numbers that fall quickly with higher power ratings. A low power LED would typically do 90 lumens per watt. A 100 watt incandescent bulb is 1500 lumens. A 20 watt compact fluorescent at 1500 lumens is 75 lumens per watt. LEDs at these lumen levels still are not competitive with compact fluorescent. A 180 watt sodium lamp is 27,000 lumens - or 150 lumens per watt. LEDs have a long way to go. Now for history. No matter how many advances are made, we routinely spend 0.72% of GDP on lightning. Lights with greater efficiency did not mean less energy use. But it does mean an economic increase in productivity. How great? Varies significantly. Advances dur to LEDs (productivity increases) would be greatest in Africa. But the idea that LEDs will decrease energy consumption contradicts the lessons of history. What factors cause lighting energy reduction? Increases in cost of energy or a reduction of living standards. |
Chess set made of vacuum tubes.
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That is awesome dar - great find! Makes me want to get back into playing chess. I have been out of the loop for a loooooong time.
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More here, pics and vids. Wow, I'm having a multi-science-gasmic morning. |
I love it when Star Trek comes to life.
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The full article is too long to paste, but here is the link.
The idea is to fight viruses, not by attacking proteins on the surface of the virus itself (the current method, which is vulnerable to the viruses making tiny mutations) but by turning off one of the protiens in the host cells which the virus relies on to reproduce. The advantages are (1) no resitance to the drugs and (2) broad spectrum antivirals, including "on the shelf" treatments for new diseases before they even emerge. Some highlights: Quote:
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So, since it seems I have this thread all to myself, I'm gonna have some FUN science in it too.
Via the BBC. Quote:
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Also via the BBC:
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Cool technology, but that is a lot of potentially reusable resources to build into a single use magazine.
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Steam Car ...
... or the fastest tea kettle evah.
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I met Fred Marriot when he wrapped the boiler for my uncle's car. He showed me the pictures of his crash, doing 140 to 150, the year after he set the record.
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I know I already said this once.
I HEART Quantum Mechanics! 1. INTRODUCTION During the last decade, several experiments have indicated the existence of correlations between brain electrical activities of emphatically bonded but spatially separated and sensory isolated human subjects. In the first of these experiments, performed by Grinberg-Zylberbaum et al., it was shown that neural events stimulated in one human brain (visual evoked potentials — VEPs) can induce neural events of similar morphology (“transferred potentials”) in the brain of a nonstimulated subject if the subjects have interacted nonverbally in some fashion (for example, by meditating together for a certain time) prior to their separation inside their own Faraday chambers (FCs).(1) Technically, protocolary, and methodologically improved, the Grinberg-Zylberbaum et al. experiments (GZEs) have been subsequently successfully replicated by two research groups: the first in cooperation between the Bastyr University and the University of Washington,(2,3,4) under a two-year research grant awarded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and most recently by a group at the Freiburg University.( 5,6) The two groups confirmed the existence of the phenomenon, although the latter group raised certain questions about the original GZEs. Namely, the Freiburg group found that the results were the same or even better for pairs of subjects who had not interacted in any fashion as were the results for those pairs who had interacted prior to the experimental sessions, and that the transferred potentials were not necessarily of a morphology similar to the original VEPs in the stimulated subjects, so a more sophisticated data-analytic technique was necessary to detect an effect opposing the null hypothesis. However, they nevertheless concluded that “we are facing a phenomenon which is neither easy to dismiss as a methodological failure or a technical artifact nor understood as to its nature” (Ref. 6, pp. 63–64). Due to a strong analogy to the existence of quantummechanical nonlocal correlations between onceinteracting but subsequently also spatially separated elementary particles, and due to the fact that subjects’ separation inside FCs rules out any electromagnetic or neural energy transfer mechanism, the phenomenon has been referred to as the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) nonlocal correlations between human brains,(1) or simply the “biological nonlocality.”(7,8) Quoted from: Physics Essays. A Proposed Experiment on Consciousness-Related Quantum Teleportation Boris Kožnjak |
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