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-   -   English only (http://cellar.org/showthread.php?t=15538)

Cloud 10-02-2007 11:28 AM

English only
 
I was watching CNN last night, and they were having a segment about places trying to get "English only" laws passed; i.e., only English in official government docs, taught in schools, etc.

HEATED arguments ensued between opposing viewpoints. What do you think of this?

I will give you my opinion, and remember, I'm an Anglo living in an area with an 80% Hispanic population.

--first, I really don't think that "English only" is a good, practical, or beneficial idea. It's not a requirement that citizens speak English, and second and third generations always lose most of their old language anyway.

--second, and this is really the kicker-- I don't care how many times they deny it, to me the "English First" stuff is nothing but thinly disguised bigotry and hatred, and I won't have anything to do with that.

I am so tired of institutionalized fear, bigotry, and hatred.

I know this issue is related to the illegal immigration problem, too, but not exclusively. Plenty of legal aliens and citizens in my town speak only Spanish.

ETA: Here's the CNN page covering this stuff:

http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2007/hispanic.heritage/

piercehawkeye45 10-02-2007 11:50 AM

Going to an "English only" society will only cause problems and heat up racial tensions. America will never become a Spanish speaking country, never.

lumberjim 10-02-2007 11:54 AM

Sounds like a waste of time, money, and effort. not to mention reactionary, and fear motivated. I'm all for it.

Habla Espanol, cloud?

jinx 10-02-2007 11:59 AM

I'm not offended by having to push the "English" option at the ATM, but I am offended by the amount of money wasted on printing govt. forms in numerous languages.
And I wouldn't want to see ESL programs go away - but immersion works. Graduating kids who can only speak Spanish handicaps them - they become future landscapers instead of future whatever they want to be's.

Cloud 10-02-2007 12:01 PM

I kinda agree with you there, Jinx, about the expense for printing extra languages. I wish it wasn't necessary.

Yes, LJ, I speak decent Spanish. In fact, I should speak better Spanish than I do. I've studied it all my life. My accent is perfect, but I still don't consider myself fluent.

SamIam 10-02-2007 12:02 PM

What's wrong with the US having a couple of languages? Why not three or four? What's the BFD? Will what's left of our democracy completely collapse if someone dare to communicate in a "foreign" tongue? Where I live, I am treated to two Navajo language radio stations which broadcast over hundreds of miles. Is this an insult to the English language? Maybe since the Navajo were here first - the "REAL" Americans, we should have Navajo Only campaigns. I also have Spanish speaking friends who trace their families back to the days when this part of the US was still a part of Mexico. The conquerers always impose their language on the conquered, right?

Then I have a neighbor who thinks New Mexico is still Mexico, and everyone from New Mexico is in this state illegally. JEEZ! Will this stupidity never end? :headshake

HungLikeJesus 10-02-2007 12:14 PM

I think we should all speak German.

lookout123 10-02-2007 12:42 PM

i don't support english only legislation because i think it will only create more bureacracy. that being said, i absolutely hate seeing ads for government agency jobs that require foreign language fluency.

if i moved to mexico, legally or not, and i had to go to a government office i wouldn't expect them to be fluent in english. if they are, great, but if they aren't it isn't their fault that i didn't bother to learn the dominant language in the area i chose to move to.

Crimson Ghost 10-02-2007 01:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by HungLikeJesus (Post 391246)
I think we should all speak German.

I agree wholeheartedly!!!

Rexmons 10-02-2007 01:06 PM

english only is fucking retarded, english mandatory...not a bad idea.

wolf 10-02-2007 02:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by HungLikeJesus (Post 391246)
I think we should all speak German.


Seems as I recall hearing that we almost did.

I've been behind the idea of legislating English as our National Language since I was in elementary school. That was a good bit of a while ago. I have chosen to become proficient in a language other than English, but I wouldn't require that any business be conducted in the language of my forebears. I am an American, not a hyphenated one.

We don't need to rebuild the tower of Babel.

wolf 10-02-2007 03:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by piercehawkeye45 (Post 391238)
Going to an "English only" society will only cause problems and heat up racial tensions.

Seems like we have those already.

Quote:

America will never become a Spanish speaking country, never.
I hope that you are right, but we seem to be heading more and more in that direction.

Razzmatazz13 10-02-2007 03:11 PM

My opinions on this debate have changed radically over the last two years. I grew up in an area with an 98% white english-only speaking population. Where I live, if you don't know english, you can't survive. Going to get groceries would be difficult for you. So, basing off of my expieriences back then, I would've been all for english-only...because it's more beneficial to the speakers of other languages.

Now, I've opened my head a little, something I'm pretty proud of myself for being able to do...and I know that there are places where you don't HAVE to speak english to live. Communities that will support other languages, I think that's really cool.

Admittedly a big part of my mind change comes from my bf. His parents moved here from mexico, he was born here but raised to speak spanish until he went into school (because his parents have a very hard time speaking english.) However, they knew that he would need to learn english in order to be sucessful and move out of the area that they live...so they pushed the schools to put him in regular english classes as a kid instead of ESL. He's perfectly fluent in both now...but I feel like I should be a bit more fluent in spanish before meeting his mom :rolleyes:

dar512 10-02-2007 03:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by HungLikeJesus (Post 391246)
I think we should all speak German.

There's more than a bit of German (from the Saxons):

"English is the result of Norman men-at-arms attempting to pick up Saxon barmaids and is no more legitimate than any of the other results."
- H. Beam Piper

Happy Monkey 10-02-2007 03:40 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wolf (Post 391298)
I hope that you are right, but we seem to be heading more and more in that direction.

If we enact a "single language" law, then that language can change with the demographics.

piercehawkeye45 10-02-2007 04:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by wolf (Post 391298)
Seems like we have those already.

And English only wouldn't make it a lot worse?

xoxoxoBruce 10-02-2007 05:22 PM

How is people not being able to communicate with each other going to reduce racial tensions?

DanaC 10-02-2007 05:31 PM

Good question bruce. I understand that people may feel printing official literature in multiple languages is an unnecessary expense...but surely that's te lesser of two evils, with the other evil being a whole slew of people living in the US but unable to access most of the services/systems.

Aliantha 10-02-2007 05:36 PM

English is the language of business thoughout the world.

French is the language of diplomacy.

Anyone hoping to engage in trade with another country must be able to speak English, and if they want to avoid an arse kicking, they must be able to speak French. :)

English does originate from German, so I guess we are all speaking modified German anyway.

Asking people to forget their first language is asking people to forget their culture. That is wrong.

Asking people to learn a new language to make going to the doctor and getting a correct diagnosis is advisable. That is right.

xoxoxoBruce 10-02-2007 05:38 PM

OK, but apart from individuals dealing with government bureaucracy, how about when you can't talk to your neighbor?
Hey, your dog has been shitting on my lawn.
No Habla Ingles?
Why you dumb fucking wetback, keep your dog off my lawn or I'll shoot the son of a bitch.
No Habla Ingles?
BLAM!

Aliantha 10-02-2007 05:49 PM

I guess that would be annoying.

You should try attempting to organize a delivery of a watertank to someone who doesn't speak english. It gets done though, because if you live in a culture where other languages are spoken, virtually everyone learns enough to understand what is being said to them, even if it's not in a literal sense.

I'm pretty sure if you stand there with an angry look on your face pointing from the dog to the shit the person will get the idea and I don't know about your part of the world, but over here, 90% of the time the person would rectify the situation.

Of course, there are arseholes everywhere. Some of them even speak English.

xoxoxoBruce 10-02-2007 05:57 PM

Quote:

Of course, there are arseholes everywhere. Some of them even speak English.
Cock.

HungLikeJesus 10-02-2007 06:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by xoxoxoBruce (Post 391348)
Cock.


v. intr.
  1. To set the hammer of a firearm in a position ready for firing.
  2. To turn or stick up.
  3. To strut; swagger.
[Middle English cok, from Old English cocc, probably from Late Latin coccus, from coco, a cackling, of imitative origin.]

or

cock (n1.)
O.E. cocc, O.Fr. coq, O.N. kokkr, all of echoic origin. O.E. cocc was a nickname for "one who strutted like a cock," thus a common term in the Middle Ages for a pert boy, used of scullions, apprentices, servants, etc. A common personal name till c.1500, it was affixed to Christian names as a pet diminutive, cf. Wilcox, Hitchcock, etc. Slang sense of "penis" is attested since 1618 (but cf. pillicock "penis," from c.1300). Cock-teaser is from 1891. Cock-sucker is used curiously for aggressively obnoxious men; the ancients would have understood the difference between passive and active roles; Catullus, writing of his boss, employs the useful L. insult irrumator, which means "someone who forces others to give him oral sex," hence "one who treats people with contempt." Cocky "arrogantly pert" (1768) originally meant "lecherous" (16c.); modern sense of "vain" is 18c. A cocker spaniel (1823) was trained to start woodcocks. Cock-and-bull is first recorded 1621, perhaps an allusion to Aesop's fables, with their incredible talking animals, or to a particular story, now forgotten. Fr. has parallel expression coq-à-l'âne.

?

xoxoxoBruce 10-02-2007 06:33 PM

Don't strain your brain, Aliantha will understand.

Aliantha 10-02-2007 06:37 PM

Well to be honest, I was wondering if you were refering to me or someone else. Either way, it doesn't really matter.

The definition was entertaining though. Thanks HLJ.

HungLikeJesus 10-02-2007 06:41 PM

I was mostly pointing out, not the definition, but the series of languages through which any word tends to evolve. The word actually had 15 definitions, of which I listed only two.

monster 10-02-2007 07:54 PM

I think they need to pick one or the other -English only or Bilingual, and which ever it is, provide a universally decent education program to teach the missing language from an early age. In this day and age, there is no way you gan get the full benefits of life in America without understanding English. The Cellar is (allegedly) in English. I rest my case on that one.

That said, what harm would it do to have everyone learn Spanish, too?

I am appalled that it's still a new and "innovative" program to introduce foreign languages in elementary school. it's not much different in the UK, but in the rest of Europe, languages are introduceed very early on and most continental Europeans are multilingual. The earlier you start, ther easier it is and the more languages you know the easier it is to pick up new ones -including priogramming languages.

Did someone say you don't need to speak English to be an immigrant? An illegal one maybe. We had to have lawyers petition for us to avoid having to take an English test whe we emmigrated -and that was pre 9-11. (Yes, we're English). We did have to take and English test to get our driver's licences.

orthodoc 10-02-2007 08:21 PM

You do have to speak English to a reasonable degree to become a naturalized citizen - at least, you had to in 2002. Don't know if that requirement has been eliminated since then.

To me, how languages change and 'take' from other languages is irrelevant to the issue. I think that one common language is important for a country. As someone has mentioned, language is a part of culture. If people don't need to learn or use the language of their new country, they will not participate in its culture. They will not view themselves as an integral part of that country, and will cling to the language and culture of the 'old country'. The result is balkanization of the population and a collection of ethnic groups all vying for more power to support their 'old country' culture and language.

Not to mention the near impossibility of providing essential services to everyone, when there is no common language. For example, Toronto is attempting to provide 911 services for over 900 languages in the city - and not succeeding. A Chinese family sued the city because their grandmother, who only speaks Mandarin, could not make herself understood on a 911 call.

My husband saw many, many people in the ER in Ontario who had lived in Canada for decades but spoke no English. Medical care is terribly hampered when there's no reliable history to be had. Interpreters are a help, but they paraphrase and misinterpret and are only useful for the most basic information.

As for costs, the cost of bilingualism in Canada has been and continues to be enormous. There are duplicated public school systems to permit French Immersion and French (origin) education. Every traffic sign has to be bilingual. Every government service and document must be available in two languages. Plus the minority language population tends to be favored for government jobs; a huge number of English speakers in Ottawa were eliminated from their jobs (or side-tracked into lateral transfers somewhere in the north) to make room for francophones when the policy came in.

I believe that people who immigrate to a new country have an obligation to learn the language of the country.

Urbane Guerrilla 10-03-2007 01:09 AM

I give the English-only cranks the cold shoulder. Besides English, I have Spanish, French, and Russian, though I cannot claim bilinguality in any of these, reckoning they should approach the level of my English, which they definitely don't.

rkzenrage 10-03-2007 01:56 AM

I think it is a great idea. No other nation cow tows like this.
I live in an area with many nationalities and have lived in areas with FAR more, like central LA.
Funny how the only group that feels the need to be treated special in this way is...
Bullshit.
If I move to a Spanish speaking nation and DEMANDED this kind of treatment, language wise, I know how I would be treated. I have asked.

DanaC 10-03-2007 03:54 AM

Quote:

I think it is a great idea. No other nation cow tows like this.
In the UK official literature and signs in council buildings are in multiple languages.

Undertoad 10-03-2007 07:37 AM

Canada is 100% bilingual and 90% proud of it.

rkzenrage 10-03-2007 03:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Undertoad (Post 391582)
Canada is 100% bilingual and 90% proud of it.

So if I go to an English speaking area of Canada and tell them that they must deal with me in Spanish they will?

Undertoad 10-03-2007 03:59 PM

No, but if you tell them that they must deal with you in French, they will.

rkzenrage 10-03-2007 04:42 PM

Anywhere in that nation? Really, I was unaware, shame.
I did not know all Canadians were bilingual.

Cloud 10-03-2007 04:48 PM

I actually thought it was only in the eastern provinces, like Quebec.

piercehawkeye45 10-03-2007 05:09 PM

I think Switzerland has four languages and they seem to not be torn apart.

Undertoad 10-03-2007 05:14 PM

There is still resistance... to French in the Western provinces, and to English in Quebec. But basically every Canuck child is publically educated to be bilingual. It seems to work OK.. they are generally patriotic about it, any Canucks currently on board?

Aliantha 10-03-2007 05:46 PM

Seriously, if you go anywhere in Europe, you'll find most people speak at least two languages, sometimes more.

People in western, EFL cultures are really just a bit colonial in their outlook to other languages.

I really don't see why there is such a problem embracing new/alternative languages.

Cloud 10-03-2007 05:51 PM

but the Founding Fathers meant us to be pure!

[sarcasm]

Aliantha 10-03-2007 05:53 PM

ahuh...well, I'd say the US is just as much a mongrel dog as anywhere else in the western world.

I guess you've all let your daddies down. :(

SamIam 10-03-2007 07:06 PM

I live right on the boundary of the Navajo Nation or the Rez as some folks call it. There are oodles of people speaking Navajo around here, and everyone seems to survive the experience. I disagree with Bruce's scenario of the Spanish speaking dog doing its number on an English speaking yard. Being polite can work wonders with the language barrier. For example, I was in the local Walmart this morning, and got distracted trying to figure out what steering fluid I needed to buy for my car. There I was, lost in rapt contemplation of the automotive products, inadvertantly blocking the aisle with my cart. An ancient Navajo lady brought me back to the world when she gently tapped my cart, and said, "You move, please," followed by something in Navajo. I quickly moved aside for her and apologized in English. She nodded, smiled, and I don't beleive they're planning on any war councils in Shiprock tonight.

Live and let live. There's lots worse things than having part of our population speak Spanish. Its a beautiful language, and I love the poetry of Pablo Naruda in the original Spanish. I think if the US went bi-lingual it would add more to our culture than detract from it.

DanaC 10-03-2007 07:14 PM

Most areas of the UK are at the very least bi-lingual in terms of communication between the system and citizens. The signs are usually done with two or three translations, government forms are available usually in at least 5 or 6 languages, someone being interviewed by a local government office can request interpreters for several languages.

As far as I can tell it makes precious little difference to my life. I go to the Council tax office and wait in line to speak to an assistant, does it really matter that the sign on the wall, warning against aggressive behaviour to staff, has the same warning written in four languages, one after another? Does it really matter that when I grab a form off the counter there's a pile of forms in Urdu next to the pile of english forms? Or that on the back of the form I've picked up is an address I could write to to acquire that same form in one of 6 different languages, or braille?

We have several settled immigrant communities and their children are usually bi-lingual by the time they start school. BY the time they leave they will usually have done at least a few years in French and possibly another language on top. We're not great on languages compared to most euro nations. The indigenous population are far less likely to be bi-lingual than the immigrant population.

Aliantha 10-03-2007 07:17 PM

In these modern times of the internet and computers, there's really no argument for having to print extra forms in different languages anyway. If the forms are stored on a hard drive, you simply print out the language that suits you and ignore the rest.

DanaC 10-03-2007 07:22 PM

I suspect that's why some of the less common languages are available on request, rather than as standard. Usually the two or three languages that are prevalent in an area are the ones you'll routinely find in public offices. Also, you have to take into account, thata lot of official forms have to be printed, they can't be run off as a download.

In Wales of course, all signs are in English and Welsh.

HungLikeJesus 10-03-2007 07:48 PM

Another benefit to being bi-lingual: it doubles your chance for a date on Saturday night.

DanaC 10-03-2007 07:56 PM

Yeah....ready for a bit of the old Lingua Franca...woof!

jinx 10-03-2007 07:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by DanaC (Post 391766)
Usually the two or three languages that are prevalent in an area are the ones you'll routinely find in public offices.

Quote:

California, on one hand, agreed to allow the publication of state documents in other languages to represent minority groups and immigrant communities. Languages, such as Spanish, Chinese, Korean, Tagalog (Filipino/Pilipino), Persian, Russian, Vietnamese and Thai appear in official state documents, and the Department of Motor Vehicles publishes in 47 languages.
Quote:

In 2000, the census bureau printed the standard census questionnaires in six languages: English, Spanish, Korean, Chinese (in traditional characters), Vietnamese, and Tagalog. The English-only movement seeks to establish English as the only official language of the entire nation.
Quote:

On May 19, 2006, the United States Senate voted to make English the national language of the United States. According to the bill, written by Sen. James M. Inhofe (R-Okla.), the federal government will no longer provide multilingual communications and services, except for those already guaranteed by law. Shortly after the approval of the Inhofe amendment, the Senate voted for another bill by Sen. Ken Salazar (D-Colo.), according to which English is the "common unifying language of the United States", but mandated that nothing in that declaration "shall diminish or expand any existing rights" regarding multilingual services. Neither of the bills were signed into law.
Which mulit-language services are "already protected by law", which ones aren't included in that, that the govt. will no longer be providing? If it doesn't change (diminish or expand) anything, what's the point? What does "English Only" or "English First" mean?

:confused:

DanaC 10-03-2007 07:59 PM

I have no idea.

orthodoc 10-03-2007 08:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Undertoad (Post 391700)
There is still resistance... to French in the Western provinces, and to English in Quebec. But basically every Canuck child is publically educated to be bilingual. It seems to work OK.. they are generally patriotic about it, any Canucks currently on board?

Raises hand sheepishly ... well, dual citizen. Bilingualism in Canada is established but not equally distributed. Children in the English public school system have mandatory classes in French through 9th grade; they can continue beyond that if they wish. Children in the French public system take English, but I'm not sure for how long. In Quebec the rules are different and English is not used.

There is resistance to enforced bilingual policy in areas of Canada where there are few to no French communities, especially in view of Quebec's language laws - they stipulate no English in government, on any public signs, on any business signs, and in the schools. However, bilingualism is the law and one effect has been to encourage francophones to move to new areas (great paying government jobs) and establish a new need for French services.

The anglophones (English or non-French Canadians) in these areas aren't thrilled at seeing their jobs disappear and their taxes go up. Their schools decline in quality because school taxes are split between English public, French Immersion, and French Language public schools. In Ontario there's a further division with English Catholic and French Catholic schools getting public funding as well. The English public system draws about 10% of funding (I was told this by a school administrator). The schools are in terrible shape - asbestos hanging out of ceilings, no mirrors, soap, or paper towels in washrooms, no janitorial staff, no repairs, no air conditioning, filth everywhere, no lunchrooms (kids eat at their desks in classrooms). There was a series of articles in the Toronto press on the problem in 2004-2005.

So some Canucks are less patriotic about this than others. It depends on whether you get the new jobs and schools or whether you get the other end of the stick.

SamIam 10-04-2007 12:34 PM

The Canadian situation does not sound like a very happy one. Its as if Canada has gone to the opposite extreme with what amounts to a "French Only" policy in certain provinces. I don't agree with that either. Here in the US in areas where there are a high percentage of Spanish speakers, I do think government forms, etc. should be made available in Spanish, as well as English. I've been in government offices where notices are printed in Vietnamese, Russian, Tagalog, and heaven knows what else. This to me seems like taking things to an extreme, but as long as everybody is not forced into speaking Tagalog or whatever, I don't see the harm in it.

I guess I just don't like the idea of people being coerced into speaking any given language, and the English Only movement smacks of that coercion. First generation Americans may have difficulty with the language, but their children grow up to be bi-lingual which I think is a good thing. Knowing another language besides English allows you a broader view of the world, and we are increasingly becoming a global community. It wouldn't hurt to speak an extra language or two. I wish I was bi-lingual.

orthodoc 10-04-2007 01:13 PM

I agree, it's useful to be bilingual - if you're in a place that uses both languages. I worked summers as a bilingual secretary (temp) in Ottawa to put myself through college (back when it was possible to do that with a good summer job). At the time, I was pretty fluent in French; now I'm very rusty. My husband spoke only Ukrainian until he went to school. Years later he retains only a smattering of it because he hasn't used it.

In Toronto, Oakville, and Hamilton, Ontario (the most populous area of the province) you'll hear almost any language you can think of ... except French. Having signs and services in French in that area isn't the most logical thing. The law is based on ideology rather than reality.

ZenGum 10-04-2007 01:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dar512 (Post 391309)
There's more than a bit of German (from the Saxons):

"English is the result of Norman men-at-arms attempting to pick up Saxon barmaids and is no more legitimate than any of the other results."
- H. Beam Piper

I'm teaching English in Japan and I loved this quote. It's the most pithy explanation for the inconsistencies in English.

Seriously, though, being unable to speak the language of the country where I have moved is very limiting and I am sure I miss out on a lot. But I chose to come here and if I were planning to stay long-term I'd be studying Japanese much more than now. If you migrate to a country, learn the language. Even a few mangled basics can get you by.

But it's great business to have an English speaker on staff. Most Anglophones in this city are with the same phone, internet, travel agent and computer companies, for this reason.

So to apply this to US schools:
Everyone must learn the official language (English). Without it you're at a major disadvantage. But lots of people should learn common minority languages (Spanish, etc) too. And I recall (but can't cite, sorry) claims that English-only schools are less effective at teaching minority students than mixed language schools. Remember they're also learning math, history, science etc - and social skills.

now let me end with the universal language ...
:grouphug:

HungLikeJesus 10-04-2007 01:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ZenGum (Post 391983)
...

Everyone must learn the official language (English). Without it you're at a major disadvantage. But lots of people should learn common minority languages (Spanish, etc) too.

But English is not the official language. The US doesn't have one.

Cloud 10-04-2007 10:55 PM

Quote:

"English is the result of Norman men-at-arms attempting to pick up Saxon barmaids and is no more legitimate than any of the other results."
- H. Beam Piper
Long live Little Fuzzy!

monster 10-04-2007 11:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by rkzenrage (Post 391535)
I think it is a great idea. No other nation cow tows like this.

You what?

Is it different in Canada? Belgium? Holland? Is there some key point I am missing which makes their multilinguality not "cow-towing"? (trying to erase visions of heiffers on skateboards holding on to ropes atrached to pick-up trucks from my mind)

Aliantha 10-05-2007 12:45 AM

I think the correct spelling is kowtow and it's a Chinese word.

Here's a definition:

Kowtow, from the Chinese term Kòu tóu (Cantonese: Kau tàuh) (叩頭 traditional, 叩头 simplified), is the act of deep respect shown by kneeling and bowing so low as to touch the head to the ground. While the phrase Kē tóu (磕頭) is often used in lieu of the former in modern Chinese, the meaning is somewhat altered: kòu originally meant "knock with reverence", whereas kè has the general meaning of "touch upon (a surface)".

So like most other languages that come into contact with western english speaking nations, the true meaning of the word has been lost by people not being open minded enough to realize that bowing is not necessarily showing your inferiority to another, but rather it can and should usually be a way of showing your respect.

I guess that means no heiffers on skateboards. lol

DanaC 10-05-2007 02:51 AM

umm.....kow tows to whom exactly?

ZenGum 10-05-2007 06:02 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by HungLikeJesus (Post 391987)
But English is not the official language. The US doesn't have one.

mmm. didn't know that. Never been there. :dunce:

But the point still works if you replace "official" with "predominant" or "most common". Even if government services are multi-lingual, very much else isn't. Having lesser English skills is still a disadvantage.

You trip me up on semantics, and if that weren't exactly the sort of thing I get up to I'd get so ... so ... something.

PS I'm new... what do you mean, HungLikeJesus. He wasn't hung (hanged). He was nailed, with big 10-inch-long, iron-hard spikes ......... aaaahhhhhhh. Sir I am impressed! :notworthy

ZenGum 10-05-2007 06:04 AM

PS I really want to see some cow towing in the IOTD. Oh please please. I am laughing already.

:)


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