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-   -   Is one human life worth more than another? (http://cellar.org/showthread.php?t=20545)

Master Cthulhu 06-25-2009 10:25 AM

Is one human life worth more than another?
 
I think this is one of the questions of life, and after a while of thought on the subject I cannot come up with a conclusion.

What do you think?

glatt 06-25-2009 10:57 AM

Yes. My life and the lives of my family and friends are worth more than the lives of complete strangers. Especially strangers who don't hold critical roles in society.

lumberjim 06-25-2009 11:02 AM

The life(i assume you mean the continuation of) that has more left is worth more.

An 11 year old is worth more than a 60 yr old.

Trilby 06-25-2009 11:09 AM

What if the 11 year old was in a vegetative state or had an undetected disorder that would kill him in 10 years? And the 60 year old was, like, Einstein?

Griff 06-25-2009 11:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Brianna (Post 577416)
What if the 11 year old was a vegan or had some other undetected disorder that would kill him in 10 years? And the 60 year old was, like bacon, awesome?

edit for clarity

smoothmoniker 06-25-2009 11:15 AM

To whom? "Worth" requires an indirect object, some entity to that is it worth to.

Are all lives worth the same to me? No, like glatt said, the importance of lives moves outward from my immediate family, to friends, then local community, world. I would always choose the death of 1,000 strangers over the death of my daughter or son.

Are all lives worth the same to society as law? Sometimes. The law tries to view every life as equal, and treats punishment and restitution accordingly.

Are all lives worth the same to society as economy? Clearly not. The life of each person has economic weight derived from many things, including ability, risk, returned value to society, and yes, luck.

Are all lives worth the same to society as social support (medicine, welfare, etc.)? Ah. This is the great political question of our time. I'll pass.

There's no good universal answer to this question - it's too broad. You have to give a context, "for whom".

glatt 06-25-2009 11:16 AM

If you take the view that human life is sacred, that it is infinitely valuable, then all lives are equal.

infinity time 60 years of life left equals infinity
infinity times 1 year of life left equals infinity

So you can't hold the view that human life is sacred and then say "women and children first." Well, I suppose one could hold that view, but they would be wrong.

lumberjim 06-25-2009 11:18 AM

are you saying that this kind of question can't possibly be answered seriously?

lumberjim 06-25-2009 11:19 AM

cuz that's kind of what I was saying

Flint 06-25-2009 12:08 PM

It might be easy to gauge the worth of yourself and your loved ones.

But to measure the value of stranger's life, you must put yourself in their place.

That sounds good, right?

Okay, now put yourself in the place of a permanently braindead person being kept alive by machines. As that person, how much would you be able to figure your own life is worth?

Okay, now put yourself in the place of a miserable, self-loathing, drug addict, whose every day actions inidcate that they have given up on life. As that person, how much would you be able to figure your own life is worth?

This isn't working!

Okay, now put yourself in the place of a basically decent person, who commits many good acts and kind deeds, but whose own low self-esteem won't let them see their true value to society. Maybe this person has a chemical imbalance and is suicidal. As that person, how much would you be able to figure your own life is worth?

This definitely isn't working.

This has to be determined by an indifferent outisde source in order to make any sense.

So, how much is a human life worth to an impartial observer... let's say one who has no stake in the affairs of humanity?

Is it more or less than the life of a grub worm? Is it more or less than the life of a tree?



From one extreme to the other, you're never going to like the answer to this question.

Queen of the Ryche 06-25-2009 01:50 PM

Mine's worth more than yours. End of discussion.

Shawnee123 06-25-2009 01:56 PM

Mine's worth more than all y'alls. :lol:

Beestie 06-25-2009 02:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Shawnee123 (Post 577480)
Mine's worth more than all y'alls. :lol:

Depends on who's buyin' and who's sellin' ;)

Clodfobble 06-25-2009 02:05 PM

I can't find the direct quote, but monster once had a great line to the effect of, "All y'all can die in a fire if it means my baby has a 1 in 20 chance of being a little less hurt."

piercehawkeye45 06-25-2009 03:26 PM

According to my dad my life is only worth $20. How much would your parent/spouse/sibling/children pay to get rid of you?

Trilby 06-25-2009 03:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by piercehawkeye45 (Post 577511)
According to my dad my life is only worth $20. How much would your parent/spouse/sibling/children pay to get rid of you?

My mom always told me should would sell me to the gypsies - I assume bartering would be involved.

Aliantha 06-25-2009 04:35 PM

What anything is worth is always a matter of perspective. Lives are no different.

My parents never wanted to get rid of me.

TheMercenary 06-25-2009 08:32 PM

You would need to clarify "life" and "worth". But yea, mine and my families is worth more than anyone else if it is being threatened by someone else. Then they lose. I win. Go life.

capnhowdy 06-26-2009 07:17 AM

My parents admitted that I was adopted. But I kept coming back.

Queen of the Ryche 06-26-2009 10:01 AM

I've heard alternately that I was found in a cabbage patch, or under a rock. Maybe it was a rock in a cabbage patch.

Master Cthulhu 06-30-2009 12:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Queen of the Ryche (Post 577807)
I've heard alternately that I was found in a cabbage patch, or under a rock. Maybe it was a rock in a cabbage patch.

Nope, you were found in a cabbage patch and then sold in a store where families for some reason had fights over you.

I like your user name, by the way, Operation:Mindcrime and Warning are amazing :D


Sorry for the wording on the title, but I think everyone knows what I'm talking about.

FuglyStick 06-30-2009 12:23 AM

Reading assignment: Crime and Punishment

Sundae 06-30-2009 11:57 AM

My Mum was going to call the local children's home to take me away (I assume for free) if I didn't stop being such a spiteful little girl. Hmmmm, no complexes built there then.

I value people I love most of course. But otherwise, I believe all human life is equal. After all, the same random acts happen to all types of people - the lottery winning rapist and the devout tsunami victim, the hale and healthy reformed addict and the war veteran who gets his face smashed in for his pension.

It's only love that gives our lives any real distinction.
That and bacon.

Queen of the Ryche 06-30-2009 12:54 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Master Cthulhu (Post 578631)
Nope, you were found in a cabbage patch and then sold in a store where families for some reason had fights over you.

I like your user name, by the way, Operation:Mindcrime and Warning are amazing :D


Sorry for the wording on the title, but I think everyone knows what I'm talking about.

Aw, thanks and thanks! :o

Yznhymr 07-27-2009 10:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Sundae Girl (Post 578720)

It's only love that gives our lives any real distinction.
That and bacon.

Amen to that! Now pass over some of that bacon please...

be-bop 08-04-2009 05:40 PM

Some of the shit that lives around my area need whacking
Most of them are scum who would steal the breath out of your lungs without a second thought..
Chav mothers with ugly Chav children that contribute fuck all to humanity they are just leeches that suck the system dry..
and cause havoc and mayhem throughout the housing estate..
(not that I'm bitter and twisted):D

regular.joe 08-04-2009 09:10 PM

Read "The Ones Who Walked Away From the Omelas" by Ursala K. LeGuin. Great story about this very subject. One of my favorite short stories.

My short answer.

No.

TheMercenary 08-06-2009 09:44 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by be-bop (Post 586024)
Some of the shit that lives around my area need whacking
Most of them are scum who would steal the breath out of your lungs without a second thought..
Chav mothers with ugly Chav children that contribute fuck all to humanity they are just leeches that suck the system dry..
and cause havoc and mayhem throughout the housing estate..
(not that I'm bitter and twisted):D

Are you sure you don't live in the US?

be-bop 08-06-2009 05:47 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TheMercenary (Post 586291)
Are you sure you don't live in the US?

Nope couldn't spell extermination :D
Was just having a wee rant

Cicero 08-06-2009 06:29 PM

My mom tried to marry me to a Syrian. I am sure a dowry was involved. So the real question for me is:

How many goats is one life worth over another? Not if.

Yes she regrets her actions now.........But since I am older and used up in their realm, and I am no longer a virgin- My mom would have to give a lot of goats to get rid of me....... I believe I am actually a commodity, but there is no convincing some crazy canadian syrian, possible terrorist, of this......The failure I believe, is that no one even tried. Being that he was probably an ugly loser that just didn't know how to talk to women, and has no station in my society.....I am of the "perspective" that he would in fact, owe me some goats just for inhaling any part my oxygen.

But that's perspectivism for you.

I think it was insane to be talking to my mom about how I am not going to go marry her neighbor's syrian son. The fact that I had to even have those conversations makes me insane. She had arranged my marriage. FAIL. lol!

But I still (secretly) wonder how many goats I am worth. How many goats does it take to marry me off anyway? :(

regular.joe 08-06-2009 09:36 PM

Cicero, I'll bid 5 goats AND a donkey for ya. :)

zippyt 08-06-2009 10:18 PM

5 goats , a donkey And a Cow !!!

classicman 08-06-2009 11:11 PM

I'll see your 5 goats , a donkey and a Cow... and raise you one spastic chicken.

ZenGum 08-06-2009 11:13 PM

Fools.

Cicero is at least a ten-camel girl.

Shawnee123 08-07-2009 07:53 AM

40 acres and a MULE?

If I had been feeling clever last night I would have started a poll.

ZenGum 08-07-2009 07:10 PM

don't be jealous, Cicero, but it seems Chelsea Clinton is worth 40 goats and 20 cows.

Quote:


NAIROBI, Kenya - A Kenyan man's offer of 40 goats and 20 cows for Chelsea Clinton's hand in marriage may still be on the table — and Hillary Rodham Clinton has promised to convey the "very kind offer" to her daughter.

To laughter at a town hall meeting Thursday in Kenya, a reporter asked the U.S. Secretary of State if the Clintons had made a decision on the dowry offer.

After a pause, Clinton said, "My daughter is her own person, very independent, so I will convey this very kind offer."

In 2000, Godwin Kipkemoi Chepkurgor, an elected city councilor, wrote to then-president Bill Clinton through Kenya’s foreign minister, offering the animals in accordance with African tradition.

Tutu to officiate
"Had I succeeded in wooing Chelsea, I would have had a grand wedding," he told the East Africa Standard newspaper in an interview published in 2005. “I would have invited South African Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu to preside at the ceremony."

Chepkurgor said in 2005 that the letter prompted security checks on his friends and family. He was even called for a meeting at the Foreign Ministry in Nairobi, which he missed.

Clinton has denied rumors that her daughter, 29, is planning to get married this summer.

The offer is considered a generous one by Kenyan standards.

TheMercenary 08-09-2009 10:20 AM

@ Zen :lol:

I wonder if they would have kept Hillary if we offered something similar. I would be good for part of that if they would keep her in Kenya.

Cicero 08-13-2009 03:42 PM

I'll make you guys a deal.

I'll marry the first person that will round up and take all these cocks off my hands- those I seem to have no shortage of. :p

Aliantha 08-13-2009 05:27 PM

I've been thinking about this, and I've decided that there are definitely some people I'd pay less to save than others. All lives are worth something...it's just that some are worth more than others.

Shawnee123 08-13-2009 07:54 PM

No, some are just worth more to others, than others.

My life means squat to Joe Schmoe. But Joe might dive into the water to save a solid gold baby because it's HIS solid gold baby.

My apologies to Jack Handey.

Aliantha 08-13-2009 11:03 PM

Yeah but it's all about me, so what I think is really the only relevant thought in this discussion. :)

ZenGum 08-14-2009 07:18 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cicero (Post 587702)
I'll make you guys a deal.

I'll marry the first person that will round up and take all these cocks off my hands- those I seem to have no shortage of. :p

You have cocks on your hands? Lots of them?


Oi, Sheldon, paradise awaits.

Shawnee123 08-14-2009 07:44 AM

Oh wait, you didn't fall for that 72 cocks as your eternal reward ploy, did you?

classicman 08-14-2009 09:16 AM

HA HA HA HA - Cic the terrorist! lol ... err haggis

morethanpretty 08-15-2009 03:16 PM

Point: moot
 
All human life is worthless except in its service to
:fsm:

Only
:fsm:
can decide a human's worth

ZenGum 08-15-2009 09:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TheMercenary (Post 586881)

I wonder if they would have kept Hillary if we offered something similar. I would be good for part of that if they would keep her in Kenya.

Goats, schmoats.

You're talking herds of elephants there.

sean 09-14-2009 06:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Master Cthulhu (Post 577402)
Is one human life worth more than another?

I think this is one of the questions of life, and after a while of thought on the subject I cannot come up with a conclusion.

What do you think?

I think this question needs to be contextualized. Are we talking in abstract terms or concrete? Is one life worth more than another to a particular person? Of course. Can one life be valued over another as a general principle? No.

Quote:

Originally Posted by glatt (Post 577410)
Yes. My life and the lives of my family and friends are worth more than the lives of complete strangers. Especially strangers who don't hold critical roles in society.

This response from glatt is the intuitive one that occurs to most people, but if we are treating this as a problem of ethics rather than economics I think I agree with the philosopher Peter Singer.

Singer establishes what he calls an 'expanding circle of empathy' as one of the defining elements of human nature. It is natural to care for family, especially immediate family, and the evolutionary underpinnings of this behaviour are obvious. Similarly it's natural to favour compatriots and people with similar ethnic background over aliens, strangers and foreigners. We can easily observe the natural occurrence of xenophobia as well.

But what marks human nature as distinct from other species is progress from instinctive self interest to egalitarian universalism and the ability to feel the discomfort of strangers, of other races, and at some point, of other species. These ideas aren't completely novel, and most Buddhists would recognize them, but Singer has developed them in a rigorous way into a coherent ethical system.

Intuitively, most people judge negatively a person who deprives his or her own children in order to help others. This has actually been established in a number of surveys. But Singer asks quite reasonably, how can parents justify spending more on toys for their children than many families have to spend on the essentials of life? He makes a clear argument that this is unethical.

In other words, he says, it is unethical to value one's own children so much more highly than those of strangers.

I think it's also worth considering what it is that glatt might consider a 'critical role in society'. Would that be the emergency care specialist that revives him after his heart attack? Or the gangsta rapper I'm listening to on my iPod?

Valuing people according to their role in society raises an interesting question about what kind of society we're talking about. Many western cultures have modeled themselves on imperial Rome, a violent, philistine, stratified, slave owning, misogynistic dictatorship. At the same time, we've all observed with mild curiosity the rapid extinction of a wondrous variety of pre-industrial cultures scattered across the globe that, often as not, reflect values of gentleness and communal harmony that Western culture is unlikely to ever be able to comprehend, let alone aspire to.

On top of all this, I think the first question to ask about how we value others is, how do we value ourselves?

TheMercenary 09-14-2009 08:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sean (Post 594762)
I think this question needs to be contextualized. Are we talking in abstract terms or concrete? Is one life worth more than another to a particular person? Of course. Can one life be valued over another as a general principle? No.



This response from glatt is the intuitive one that occurs to most people, but if we are treating this as a problem of ethics rather than economics I think I agree with the philosopher Peter Singer.

Singer establishes what he calls an 'expanding circle of empathy' as one of the defining elements of human nature. It is natural to care for family, especially immediate family, and the evolutionary underpinnings of this behaviour are obvious. Similarly it's natural to favour compatriots and people with similar ethnic background over aliens, strangers and foreigners. We can easily observe the natural occurrence of xenophobia as well.

But what marks human nature as distinct from other species is progress from instinctive self interest to egalitarian universalism and the ability to feel the discomfort of strangers, of other races, and at some point, of other species. These ideas aren't completely novel, and most Buddhists would recognize them, but Singer has developed them in a rigorous way into a coherent ethical system.

Intuitively, most people judge negatively a person who deprives his or her own children in order to help others. This has actually been established in a number of surveys. But Singer asks quite reasonably, how can parents justify spending more on toys for their children than many families have to spend on the essentials of life? He makes a clear argument that this is unethical.

In other words, he says, it is unethical to value one's own children so much more highly than those of strangers.

I think it's also worth considering what it is that glatt might consider a 'critical role in society'. Would that be the emergency care specialist that revives him after his heart attack? Or the gangsta rapper I'm listening to on my iPod?

Valuing people according to their role in society raises an interesting question about what kind of society we're talking about. Many western cultures have modeled themselves on imperial Rome, a violent, philistine, stratified, slave owning, misogynistic dictatorship. At the same time, we've all observed with mild curiosity the rapid extinction of a wondrous variety of pre-industrial cultures scattered across the globe that, often as not, reflect values of gentleness and communal harmony that Western culture is unlikely to ever be able to comprehend, let alone aspire to.

On top of all this, I think the first question to ask about how we value others is, how do we value ourselves?

So how does this all change when you have sexual feelings for little kids? Because you have already admitted to that much, correct? http://www.cellar.org/showpost.php?p...&postcount=136

sean 09-14-2009 08:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TheMercenary (Post 594798)
So how does this all change when you have sexual feelings for little kids? Because you have already admitted to that much, correct?

It doesn't change. Would you like to suggest why it would?

Actually, I have some questions for you Mercenary?

Are you homophobic? If so, well, thats pretty much all I need to know.

If not, can you tell me why a kid in a redneck town would expose himself to stigma and violence by choosing to be attracted to men?

Also, could you tell me the difference between volition and experience, or an emotion and an act?

TheMercenary 09-14-2009 08:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sean (Post 594802)
It doesn't change. Would you like to suggest why it would?

No. I was more interested in your thoughts. But you say it is no different if you are a pedophile. I accept that. You should know better than me, that is why I asked.

smoothmoniker 09-14-2009 08:55 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sean (Post 594762)
I think I agree with the philosopher Peter Singer.

Oh god. And THAT'S pretty much all I need to know.

sean 09-14-2009 09:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TheMercenary (Post 594818)
No. I was more interested in your thoughts. But you say it is no different if you are a pedophile. I accept that. You should know better than me, that is why I asked.

I've already revealed quite a bit about my thoughts. I thought it was fairly obvious that I think a paedophile has no less intrinsic value than anybody else. Did you see my other questions?

Quote:

Originally Posted by smoothmoniker (Post 594829)
Oh god. And THAT'S pretty much all I need to know.

:D Care to elaborate?

smoothmoniker 09-14-2009 11:32 PM

Among the many, many problems I have with Singer, he thinks that children younger than 2 and the mentally handicapped and have no inherent value, and can be killed for any reason, including the simple convenience of the caregiver.

Singer is the living reductio ad absurdum of utilitarianism.

sean 09-14-2009 11:51 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by smoothmoniker (Post 594857)
Among the many, many problems I have with Singer, he thinks that children younger than 2 and the mentally handicapped and have no inherent value, and can be killed for any reason, including the simple convenience of the caregiver.

Singer is the living reductio ad absurdum of utilitarianism.

Well maybe reductio ad absurdum is part of his argument.

Its all very well to grumble at the uncompromising nature of some consequentialist conclusions, but unless you can provide coherent alternatives, you're stuck on the same path.

So what are those alternatives? Something from outer space? Tablets of stone?

smoothmoniker 09-15-2009 12:10 AM

Utilitarianism isn't coherent. It's an absolutely untenable ethical system.

Singer himself doesn't come anywhere close to following the harsh edicts he so cavalierly decrees. He lives on far more than $30,000 a year (he states that unless you donate any income above that to alleviate hunger, you are committing murder), and he didn't manage to put a pillow over his mother's face, even after she had descended into Alzheimer's to the point where she was "no longer a person".

Singer is a joke.

smoothmoniker 09-15-2009 12:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by sean (Post 594864)
Well maybe reductio ad absurdum is part of his argument.

I have no idea what that might mean.

sean 09-15-2009 12:33 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by smoothmoniker (Post 594868)
I have no idea what that might mean.

It means that Singer the man is not identical with Singer the philosopher. As you pointed out in your other post.

And you still haven't suggested any rational basis for an ethics besides the consequences of acts.

smoothmoniker 09-15-2009 02:44 AM

Sorry man, I don't have the time or the inclination to spew undergrad intro to philosophy notes back and forth.

Singer and others of his ilk get the question wrong. They want to drag a modernist theory of knowledge along with them into a post-modern world, and it just won't work. Ethics isn't rationally derivable from first principles.

Consequentialist Ethics are concerned with an abstract calculus that can be applied universally to all possible acts-of-a-kind. The world doesn't actually work like that, which is why Singer and others don't bother actually trying to LIVE the extreme positions they argue for. What is called for instead is moral wisdom, or virtue.

Put down the Singer (unless, of course, you need to study up for the midterm) and pick up some Alasdair MacIntyre instead. You'll find it a much better reflection of how human beings actually live and move and breathe as moral beings.

sean 09-15-2009 03:11 AM

Gotta love those scots! I'm a big fan of Richard Holloway. But yeah. I can see where you're coming from.

But I think somewhere between 'Virtue' and 'Duty' there's actually room for a humble little concept, verging on the ethological, which is called 'empathy', which to me is something innate, and not entirely unique to humans.

The interesting thing about empathy is that it can be educated, to a large extent by understanding the possibility and extent of harm.

What I can't accept is that there is such a thing as an objective 'knowledge' of the nature of virtue, which seems to be what Aristotle and other supernaturalists want us to believe.

DanaC 09-15-2009 06:16 AM

I am really not much for philosphy or philosophers. I prefer something more *thinks* nailed down: hence I am an historian not a philosopher :P

That said, i think Singer has some interesting things to say. Some worrying ones too, but some of it is genuinely intriguing. I don;t think he is under any obligation to live by his philosphy and I get the distinct impression that he has simply followed his ethical philosphy to their logical conclusion in many instances. That's his task, as a philospher/ethicist: to set the parameters of his theory and then follow them out where they go to. It is no more uncomfortable than many other ethical/philosphical theories, once you track them to their logical conclusions. Such theories are by their nature, artificial: the human factor will bugger up the best and worst of theories once an attempt is made to live by them.

Gah. Philosophers. Historians are way more fun :)


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