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Legality of knife-wielding
Perhaps I'm not looking in the right places, but I can't seem to find a decent discussion anywhere that delves into the reasons why many kinds of guns of many kinds of calibers are allowed to be carried under condition (or at all) but, by law, I could be arrested for carrying my OSS San Mai fixed blade hunting knife or other blades I own, concealed or not, in the same places I could carry a gun legally for self-defense. I'm not even talking about actual, made-to-kill-people swords, I'm talking about utility/hunting blades, typically 8-14" long.
I don't figure the reason is simply weapon lethality, because a gun is far more lethal. Sure, a gun and a knife can both make you dead, but a single gun shot can do it from a distance and has a greater potential for internal damage than a single knife thrust, depending on where the entry is. I can't buy the concept of criminal intent either. In terms of tools, a knife is a far more useful thing to have in odd situations than a gun. You could use the gun as a hammer if you reaaaaally wanted to, but a knife (especially one like my San Mai) can be a hammer, a chisel, a screwdiver, a pencil sharpener, a light-use crowbar, a nail pick, a tooth pick, a mirror (right after a good polish), a signaling device... and it can cut stuff. A gun... shoots things. I have far more legitimate answers for the question 'Why are you carrying that knife?" than "Why are you carrying that gun?". This is not a 'gun vs knife in self-defense' question. This is a 'why is a gun more legal to carry than a hunting knife' question. So why? Why is it illegal for me to strap my San Mai to my waist, a couple of boot knives to my legs (in my boots), and a small thrust blade around my neck but legal for me to carry a couple of .45 HP or FMJ loaded pistols and a rifle? (This question could also be extended to blunt weapons... I have a couple of maces and a small warhammer I'd like to stash in my car but legally can't.) ETA: I'm in VA... I know state knife laws will vary, just like gun laws, but on the whole they seem fairly prohibitive. |
Good questions. I don't know the answers, but I'm going to watch this thread for input from those more informed than I am.
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I would speculate that the gun lobby is stronger and better organized than the knife lobby.
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Yeah, the National Knife-Wielding Association ain't a big player.
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Joking aside, I've wondered the same thing. But, I do have one problem with what you're asking. "8-14 inches"? WTF, are ya a size queen or what?
Seriously, let's say you come across a stab-worthy person. What's that 14 inch blade gonna do for ya? Ya still have to get real up close and real personal with the guy. In my neck o' the woods I don't think it's even considered a deadly weapon unless it's over six inches. (That's what she said, I know.) Pick up a six inch blade. Hold it. Look at it. Now imagine it stuck in your chest. Do you feel any less dead, because it wasn't a foot long? How deep inside the body is the heart? Lungs? Liver? Any of the various arteries/veins? Even on a fat guy like me (5'8" - 240lbs), you're only looking at five-six inches, max (yeah she said that, too). Go legal. Six inches is plenty (that's what I told her!). |
Ima hafta look and see if KY regulates maces and warhammers.
Ima bet they don't. |
We have restrictions on knives, but allow concealed carry. It is due to archaic laws. Don't forget that a person within 21 feet can stab you before you can draw your firearm - at least that is what is stressed to us in use of force classes
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Tueller Drill |
It's because we don't live in a medievel post-apocalyptic epic armageddon science fiction gladiator movie.
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And yeah, 6 inches will reach deep enough in most people to cause a direct problem to the major organs from just about any angle of the core, even on a woman who has extra boob tissue. But, considering how close you'd need to be to someone to hit that, a 2.5" blade (which is allowed on pocketknives in a lot of places) will easily reach the big vessels of the throat, will penetrate both vessel and windpipe or fatally penetrate in the eye. You'd have to be reaaaaally fat around the neck to stop that from happening and there's no protection for the eye, barring goggles held on with a tension strap. My San Mai blade is 8.75 inches long and I just prefer that blade for general use, from cutting rope to skinning and fleshing to scoring and cutting cardboard. I like wearing it and I'd love to be able to wear it outside the borders of my yard. I do have shorter 'outdoorsman' knives, 5 and 6ish inches long, but San Mai is my favorite. That's purely my preference. Besides, around here 6" is still illegal for the carrying I'm talking about. |
I think context plays a pretty big role too. They sell machetes at the hardware store a mile away from me, so they must be legal in Virginia. You have to get them home from the store somehow. If you walk down the street with an uncovered machete in your raised hand, you're liable to get some attention. But if you are cutting brush by the side of the road, I doubt the police would bug you.
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There's also the (not necessarily legally relevant) argument that, since suppressors or silencers are illegal most places, carrying a SILENT dangerous weapon like a knife is open to the silent-assassin problem. If you WERE to abuse your right to carry a firearm by using it illegally, most people nearby would probably hear it, and that's at least something, from a law enforcement standpoint. You can't sneak up on someone and cut their throat with a .45.
EDIT: mind you, that's not an argument I'm trying to SUPPORT. I'm just trying to parse the logic and consider the factors and all. |
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I figured it out.
It is to keep you safe. See, being in the US, you should assume the other guy has a gun. So, any kind of fight is going to turn into a gunfight. And you don't bring a knife to a gunfight. The gubmint is just reminding you. It's just the bleeding-heart do-good liberals trying to keep you safe from your own under-armed folly, that's all. Now take your pill and watch some TV. All is well. |
Sometimes you scare me, Mr Gum. This is one of those times.
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If you use a 14" knife as a toothpick, you clearly suffer from a severe case of penis envy.
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There's a myth that knives can withstand almost anything you can think of. Buck perpetuated it with their old marketing campaigns. Ginsu made it worse. And then there are the stupid ideas about katanas (and other swords) that can accomplish insipid feats like slicing into a concrete pillar. Using a knife as a screw driver will tear up the blade. As a crow-bar, well a very high quality knife should be able to be bent 90 degrees without cracking, but I'm not sure I'd trust most production knives more than a few degrees. You're liable to get a fast moving hunk of sharp steel embedded somewhere uncomfortable. To be perfectly honest, I would use the production knives I've got for most of what you mention without worrying. They're pretty much junk anyway. Anyway, so that my comments aren't entirely thread jacking... I'm not sure why our knife laws are the way they are. I know that the UK has tightened up their knife laws a lot in response to a large number of stabbings. My feeling is that this is probably the reason for most of the knife laws in the US, too. What I've read (on the internet) seems to back this up. I also know a lot of knife makers who will not ship to NY because of their crazy knife laws. Pretty much any folding knife can be classified as "gravity-opening" because officers will go so far as flipping them open holding the blade. |
When I taught self defense, armed and unarmed, I taught everyone to first know the local laws in the area in which you intend to carry any weapon. Then, I told them to choose their weapons accordingly. Obviously, I could not cover any other area than Philadelphia. But I had students from as far away as New York City and Baltimore. I advocated carrying a reasonably-sized knife as a less-than-lethal weapon in addition to a firearm, if possible. I used different criteria depending on the class. For beginners, I recommended a smaller, folding knife with a locking blade. For advanced fighters, I recommended a 6-8 inch fixed blade knife (faster into action than a folder) such as a Ka-Bar.
However, I also taught that your weapons should be totally concealed at all times. That means not carrying fixed blade knives on the belt. I showed other means of carrying a knife, like inverted harness sheaths placed along the spine or on the weak-side chest. I have seen other places for concealment also. I never advocated large weapons of any kind and especially not machetes, baseball bats or swords. They are impossible to conceal and difficult to defend in court. They are just not worth the effort to carry and intimidation isn't a value in my system. What I recommended for people in places where thuggery is a valid career choice was to carry something that is not generally considered a weapon like a screwdriver, hammer or chisel. Very common and easy to defend in court if it happened to also share a hiding place with other common tools in a toolbox or hip holster. You don't even have to conceal them. You have chosen a fine knife but perhaps not one that I would carry. It's pricey and liable to vanish if confiscated by police. Better to carry something more disposable. I consider a knife to be a throw-down in terms of weapons. That is, if I shoot you dead, I would throw down the knife next to your bleeding corpse and swear that you attacked me. I know more than one cop who does the same thing with a cheap handgun. Follow my first advice and you'll be okay. Conceal that knife and know the laws that apply to you. Good luck. Pamela |
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A few reasons for limitations on carry knives:
Knives are not generally considered humane tools for self defense. You can kill in self defense; but, you're not permitted to unnecessarily maim or mangle. Even when using guns you can't put explosives in bullets, fill them with poison; or, choose to shoot someone repeatedly in the extremities when a single incapacitating shot to the trunk can be made. Police and military are bound by similar restrictions. The general rule for blade length limitation on carry knives is that if someone is attacked with such a knife, they can protect their vital organs by just covering the anticipated impact area with their own extremities which puts the vital organs out of reach of the blade. Exceptions to blade length limitations for carry knives are based on having a demonstrable lawful use. Guns leave bullets behind which can often be traced. Knives are not generally left behind and wounds can be difficult to attribute to a specific knife. also Burglars have tried to avoid being charged with having burglary tools in their possession by carrying sporting tools (e.g. a large hunting knife in lieu of a pry bar or chisel). |
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And, yes, an actual ATF agent will crawl around inside your butthole with a flashlight when you apply for that permit. Apologies for the digression. |
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Ummm.... "HEY, YOU! You're not carrying a CHISEL in this suburban neighbourhood, are you?" "Oh, heavens no, Officer, just this 14 inch hunting knife, sir." "Oh, thank goodness, a law abiding citizen. Carry on..." Ummmm..... :eyebrow: You Merkins are strange. |
*snickers*
Some of us are! |
More seriously, I cannot think of any reason to prefer a knife over a gun, if both are legal.
Guns work from a distance. Knives need to get within arms reach. Guns make noise which immediately attracts attention, which if you're being attacked, is what you want. Knives are quiet, which is what the bad guy wants. Knives may be "less lethal", but you don't always want that. You want easily controlled lethality. Guns have options of waving it, warning shot, leg shot, gut shot, three in the chest and one in the head ... With a knife, you'd have to be very very skilled to get that kind of lethality control. And ultimately, guy with a gun usually beats guy with a knife. This is just all in my head, though, it sounds to me like Pamela has a lot more thought and experience on this topic. |
More seriously?
Because a knife is useful in a thousand more situations than a gun is. I do shudder at the thought of Cyber Wolf prying the lid from a gallon of paint with his mondo pig sticker... but in every day use, stuff needs to be cut. The number of times stuff needs to be *shot* is zero. So far, so far. And that's why I carry a knife and not a gun, though both are legal. Fair warning--you're gonna catch hell for this: Quote:
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Yes, ZenGum's ideas about gun options being waving it, warning shot, and leg shot are as obsolete as BrianR's throw down knives and guns. Both actions imply that there was no immediate mortal threat that yet required the use of lethal force. With today's forensic capabilities, these have gone the way of shooting someone outside your door and then dragging them inside to justify it. Any of these actions may convince a judge or jury that you wanted to unnecessarily hurt or kill people even if that wasn't the case.
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Ummmm..... :eyebrow: You Aussies are strange. (aren't I a stinker) |
Both are illegal here, but culturally Brits have usually tended towards the blade rather than the barrel.
Guns weren't used much in robberies for instance, unless it was a post office or security van. Your average mugger or burglar would have a knife not a gun. Gang fights nowadays might involve guns, but when I was young it was always knives. Guns tended to be rifles and shotguns, the kind of thing that could reasonably be used for playing or poaching. Sawn off shotguns were the traditional weapon for armed robbery. High-power weapons just weren't available even to the criminal fraternity. Now...a samurai sword. That used to be something a lot of dealers used to like to have around for show. |
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The South Australian police still have a "shoot-to-wound" option in their training and occasionally use it. Quote:
We shoot them first, then give them a good beating. |
If you shoot, you shoot to protect yourself, in other words, you shoot to kill. If you do anything else, you are endangering yourself AND the general public.
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Sundae, you have nothing to fear from me. I'm a (mostly) harmless teddy bear. :D And I have a regular therapist who will testify that I am as sane as anyone.
Love ya Pam |
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Sexybon's point is a good one. I wouldn't expect (well, certainly wouldn't require)a civilian / citizen to have that level of control.
If, for example, Lookout had shot to kill in the Subway encounter, and I were on the jury, I would certainly say Not Guilty. The fact that he dealt with it without shooting just makes him even more awesome. |
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That's the point I was trying to make, that if you suddenly needed a tool, a knife is far more versatile than a gun. Using a knife as a sub for some tools is inadvisable, but not impossible. And besides... who carries full-size screwdrivers around as a matter of course (who aren't handymen by trade)? Regarding the crow-bar bit, that's why I specified 'light use'. If you're ever in need of prying something that might push a blade to be bent to 90 degrees, then go get a crowbar. I meant use such as widening a thin space, or getting movement started, like on a sticky window, which I have done with my San Mai. |
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Please accept my apology.
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You'd better accept that apology.
Or he'll stab you. But at least he'll do it with a home-made knife. It's the little touches that make all the difference. |
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I'm not sure why you singled out hollow point bullets as special. They're designed to expand (mushroom) in diameter at the nose of the bullet so as to achieve the affect a larger caliber bullet. Any larger caliber bullet, from a compatible gun, would be of more concern to me at handgun bullet velocities. Quote:
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Maybe keys, just shoot the locks.
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And in terms of incapacitation, if you're talking about the weapon capability alone, the gun will do more with less. You can incapacitate/kill from 50 yards away with a good (or lucky) shot. With a knife you're up close, but then you also have a range of places to stick that knife. Even if you aren't trained in knife combat, you can make a pretty stopping attempt at a neck, which is woefully unprotected for that kind of thing. No one does much fighting while choking on their own blood. No one likes a knife in the face either... you don't even need to stab. A slash across the forehead will get blood in the eyes and you have the advantage if a second attack is necessary. And if you get behind the other person, then it's all you. Granted, if the other person has a gun, then most of the close combat tactics won't mean much, but not all (relative) bad guys attack with a gun and some of those that would are even stupid enough to approach you and get within range of a pointed thing. Quote:
Weapon retention is a matter of being aware of your surroundings and the state of your gripping hand/arm. If someone gets a hit in on your weapon hand and causes it to lose grip, forcing you to drop the weapon, the weapon will fall whether it's a gun or a knife. If it's a matter of grabbing and pulling, the gun is easier because it's not covered in sharp edges. Of course, they risk getting a shot in the gut too. If someone tries to grab a knife, unless someone is holding it by the tang or the blade itself, that person is going to end up with an opened hand or possibly missing fingers. You'd have to be tussling with the person to get a good chance at not just disarming but taking the knife from them too and if that's the case, the same can be said for a gun. It's not uncommon to hear of a shooting that resulted from someone wrestling a gun from somebody. Quote:
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If the zzz's are for the topic, then yeah, because not a lot of people want to talk about it. If the zzz's are for my posts, which admittedly sometimes end up really long, you can blame my high school English classes for that. A lot of emphasis went into presenting a full argument in a discussion platform and it stuck. |
eggs
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You saying this thread is ova?
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I notice that Zen's pun frequency has gone up exponentially approaching infinity, just as his employment dropped to zero.
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Gawd.
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That guy still has the option to be shot dead.
I'm not talking about suicide. I'm talking walking about in Florida wearing a hoodie ... then, when challenged, pop it back to reveal THAT. Poor dude. Sorry. Seriously, I've seen pics of a guy whose face was blasted off in a #%&$-up with a shotgun at a party. No better than this guy. Knives mangle. Guns mangle. Both hurt. |
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Getting shot doesn't guarantee dead... just as getting slashed doesn't guarantee live-with-disfigurement. But I'd agree it's potentially less messy. |
I specified shot dead. ;)
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