3/11/2006: Enceladus

Undertoad · 03-11-2006, 10:51 AM

Nice Saturday, nice day for a really huge IotD.
Widen your browser windows and read on.

This is Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons. It was featured yesterday on the Astronomy Picture of the Day. Why: because it's suddenly become one of the most exciting places in the solar system.

Already you look at it and you say, whoa, something must be going on here. Why is only half of it marked with craters? That's important - that means the part not marked is changing, faster than the time it takes for stuff to hit it and mark it up.

And what's up with all those blue cracks and stuff?

So they sent a craft, Cassini, to get more info. When Cassini measured the surface temperatures, they learned that most of it is, yeah, -200C, as expected; it's way far from the sun, so it's all extremely cold, like colder than Canada in winter even with "wind chill" taken into consideration. But here's the thing, those cracks are warmer than the surrounding area:

They think this is caused by "towering jets and plumes of material erupting from the moon's surface". Not all the time, but in occasional rare events, water is blasted out of those cracks at 0 degrees Celsuis. Water! Here's what they think is going on:

We have similar geysers here on Earth, such as Old Faithful:

But it turns out that we've only noticed active volcanism in two places: Earth, and Jupiter's moon Io, which spews lava and sulfur all over the place. They think volcanism is also present in a moon of Neptune.

So this would be a pretty amazing and rare thing, but aside from being a really cool phenomenon, it also means water may be more available and in different places than we previously considered. And as such, there may be more possible locations for life "as we know it" to come about. Not necessarily on Enceladus, but elsewhere in this and other solar systems.

Pi · 03-11-2006, 11:01 AM

Wow, that's one of the best an most interesting and most beautiful IOTD if ever seen.
I would like the first one to take a few steps on Enceladus...
Reminds me of 2 books i've read about colonisation on Mars...

tulzscha · 03-11-2006, 11:03 AM

Hey, we just need to run a cargo shuttle service between there and Antarctica, and then we won't have to worry about melting icecaps!

EARTH FIRST! (We'll stripmine the rest of the planets later.)

AureliusVin · 03-11-2006, 11:05 AM

I read the CNN article about this the other day. It raises the question to think there may be Enceladus monkeys swimming underground in huge, sauna-like caverns.

xoxoxoBruce · 03-11-2006, 11:50 AM

Those monkeys are in trouble. This will become a water filling station on the spacefreight routes, until it's been sucked dry.
The petticoat Junction of deep space until it gets used up and abandoned.

chrisinhouston · 03-12-2006, 08:38 AM

I love the APOD website. It's a crime that they are letting the Hubble go with out trying to save it or put up a replacent. I found these images of Saturn very nice too!

richlevy · 03-12-2006, 04:20 PM

If you put a jawbreaker in your mouth and take it out 5 minutes later, that's what it looks like.

kgg · 03-12-2006, 05:24 PM

I love that picture! I got to look through one of those huge telescopes one time and saw the rings! Way cool.

barefoot serpent · 03-14-2006, 01:26 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Undertoad

And what's up with all those blue cracks and stuff?

They are obviously canali used by the Enceladeans to irrigate their crops.

xoxoxoBruce · 03-14-2006, 07:17 PM

Or the heartbreak of psoriasis.

chrisinhouston · 03-20-2006, 09:35 AM

With all the pockmarks, it looks like Enceladus could benefit from a prescription for Acutane!

03-11-2006, 10:51 AM	#1
Undertoad Radical Centrist Join Date: Jan 2001 Location: Cottage of Prussia Posts: 31,423	3/11/2006: Enceladus Nice Saturday, nice day for a really huge IotD. Widen your browser windows and read on. This is Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons. It was featured yesterday on the Astronomy Picture of the Day. Why: because it's suddenly become one of the most exciting places in the solar system. Already you look at it and you say, whoa, something must be going on here. Why is only half of it marked with craters? That's important - that means the part not marked is changing, faster than the time it takes for stuff to hit it and mark it up. And what's up with all those blue cracks and stuff? So they sent a craft, Cassini, to get more info. When Cassini measured the surface temperatures, they learned that most of it is, yeah, -200C, as expected; it's way far from the sun, so it's all extremely cold, like colder than Canada in winter even with "wind chill" taken into consideration. But here's the thing, those cracks are warmer than the surrounding area: They think this is caused by "towering jets and plumes of material erupting from the moon's surface". Not all the time, but in occasional rare events, water is blasted out of those cracks at 0 degrees Celsuis. Water! Here's what they think is going on: We have similar geysers here on Earth, such as Old Faithful: But it turns out that we've only noticed active volcanism in two places: Earth, and Jupiter's moon Io, which spews lava and sulfur all over the place. They think volcanism is also present in a moon of Neptune. So this would be a pretty amazing and rare thing, but aside from being a really cool phenomenon, it also means water may be more available and in different places than we previously considered. And as such, there may be more possible locations for life "as we know it" to come about. Not necessarily on Enceladus, but elsewhere in this and other solar systems.

03-11-2006, 11:01 AM	#2
Pi desperate finder Join Date: Dec 2003 Location: Luxembourg Posts: 437	Wow, that's one of the best an most interesting and most beautiful IOTD if ever seen. I would like the first one to take a few steps on Enceladus... Reminds me of 2 books i've read about colonisation on Mars... __________________ Complex simplex

03-11-2006, 11:03 AM	#3
tulzscha Cantankerous Incantonator Join Date: May 2004 Posts: 57	Hey, we just need to run a cargo shuttle service between there and Antarctica, and then we won't have to worry about melting icecaps! EARTH FIRST! (We'll stripmine the rest of the planets later.) Last edited by tulzscha; 03-11-2006 at 10:17 PM.

03-11-2006, 11:50 AM	#5
xoxoxoBruce The future is unwritten Join Date: Oct 2002 Posts: 71,105	Those monkeys are in trouble. This will become a water filling station on the spacefreight routes, until it's been sucked dry. The petticoat Junction of deep space until it gets used up and abandoned. __________________ The descent of man ~ Nixon, Friedman, Reagan, Trump.

03-12-2006, 08:38 AM	#6
chrisinhouston Professor Join Date: Sep 2001 Location: Houston TX Posts: 1,857	I love the APOD website. It's a crime that they are letting the Hubble go with out trying to save it or put up a replacent. I found these images of Saturn very nice too! Attached Images

03-11-2006, 11:05 AM	#4
AureliusVin Expectorant Inspector Join Date: Dec 2005 Posts: 31	I read the CNN article about this the other day. It raises the question to think there may be Enceladus monkeys swimming underground in huge, sauna-like caverns.

03-12-2006, 04:20 PM	#7
richlevy King Of Wishful Thinking Join Date: Jan 2001 Location: Philadelphia Suburbs Posts: 6,669	If you put a jawbreaker in your mouth and take it out 5 minutes later, that's what it looks like. __________________ Exercise your rights and remember your obligations - VOTE! I have always believed that hope is that stubborn thing inside us that insists, despite all the evidence to the contrary, that something better awaits us so long as we have the courage to keep reaching, to keep working, to keep fighting. -- Barack Hussein Obama

03-12-2006, 05:24 PM	#8
kgg A Friend Indeed Join Date: Feb 2006 Location: Issaquah Posts: 42	I love that picture! I got to look through one of those huge telescopes one time and saw the rings! Way cool.

03-14-2006, 07:17 PM	#10
xoxoxoBruce The future is unwritten Join Date: Oct 2002 Posts: 71,105	Or the heartbreak of psoriasis. __________________ The descent of man ~ Nixon, Friedman, Reagan, Trump.

03-20-2006, 09:35 AM	#11
chrisinhouston Professor Join Date: Sep 2001 Location: Houston TX Posts: 1,857	With all the pockmarks, it looks like Enceladus could benefit from a prescription for Acutane!

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